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Infomative:
Example- Teaching
Persuasive:
Example- Politics
Ceremonial:
Awards |
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Encode F.O.R. Symbols Verbal/Nonverbal Decode F.O.R.
Sender Receiver
Happy Face Modle |
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I. Sencing-- Seeing and Hearing the Mesage
II. Attending-- Paying Attention to the Message
III. Understanding-- Trying to Correcttly comperhend the Message
Obstacles
A. Frame of Reference (What make you you)
B. Noise (Anything that gets in the way of the decoding)
IV. Responding-- Respond as giving feedback |
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I. Anticipation-- Happens before you Speak
II. Confrontation-- First come up and Take your place in front of audiance.(fight/fligh passes quickly)
III. Adaptation-- Body Starts to Adapt and Acclimate (huge decrees after first min.)
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The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
A. Be Fully Prepared for Each Speech
B. Avoid exclusive Language and Name calling
C. Sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards of guidelines |
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I. Global Plagiarism-- Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off as one's own
II. Pachwork Plagiarism-- Stealing ideas of language from two or three sources and passing them off as one's own
III. Incremental plagiarism-- Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people |
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I. Appreciative Listening-- For pleasure or enjoyment
II. Empathic Listening-- To provide emotional support for a speaker
III. Comprehensive Listening-- To understand the message of a speaker
IV. Critical Listening-- To Evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejecting it. |
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Topic-- Subject of a speech
Specific Purpose-- A single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in his speech
Thesis Statement-- Through Main Idea
Preview-- A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body
Transitions--A word of phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another
Signposts-- A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas
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I. Statistics
II. Examples
a. Specific Instances
b. Narratives
c. Scenarios
III. Testimony
a. Quotation and Paraphrase
b. Source expert/prestige/peer
IV. Oral Citation
a. give proper credit
b. enhance credibility
c. Provide audience access to further research
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Introduction
and
Conclusion
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Intro: Attention Getter, Greeting, Statement of Credibility, Thesis Statement, Preview of Points
(Laying it out and stating the purpose)
Conclusion: Review, Strong Finish
(end with something that encapsulates your Topic) |
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Prepare
Simple
Large
Easy to Read
Limited Number of Fonts |
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Careful preparation and structure of a manuscript presentation with the spontaneity and enthusiasm of an unrehearesed talk.
Conversational
Conection
Relaxing into speech |
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Written and spoken from memory |
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Critical think what the Audience/Environment is like |
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Asking About the Audience
knowledge, interest, Attitude/position |
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Ask Audience Directly before the speech |
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Informative topic organized according to time |
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Informative topic organized according to position or location in space (front/back, Left/Right) |
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Informative topic organized according to causal relationship (cause/effect, effect/cause) |
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Informative Topic organized according to categories derived from the features, qualities of subject Matter |
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Ethos-- Ethical Appeal
Good sense of credibility/qualified to speak
Good will having best interest of the audience at heart
Good Character Being a good person
Logos-- Logical Appeal
Good flow of thought and expression clear/logical/organized
Good Reasoning strong sound argumentation of points
Good Evidence backing up claims with substantive support
Pathos-- Emotional Appeal
Interest in listening engaging the audience
Feelings Regarding the Topic evoking emotions in the listener
Motivation to believe or Act Inspiring or compelling listeners to change to some degree or direction they're thinking or behavior |
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5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Need |
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the truth or falsity of an assertion |
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About the worth, rightness, morality, and so forth of an idea or actin |
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About wether a specific course of action should or should not be taken |
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Persuasive Use of Support |
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Sources credible and well known
Placement
Proof Statistics
Quotations
Specific Instances/Narrative
Scenarios |
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Errors in the way you have reasoned things out |
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Common Ground
Statement of vested Interested
Statement of Good Will
Alignment |
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Wording that pertains to all/most people |
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Specific detail or rich description
Concrete=specific
Imagery=senses |
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Words with emotional intensity or impact |
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Metaphor/Simile -- Comparison made from two different things that have something in common
Repetition -- Restating of words or phrases
Parallelism -- Similar pattern of wording or arrangement of wording
Alliteration -- Repetition of the same sound
Antithesis -- Backing up side by side two opposing concepts
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One Sentence Concrete imagery |
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The jagged mountain peaks covered in a rich layer of snow could be seen from a great distance. |
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One sentence of Connotative Languge |
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As my eyes locked on to the mysteries of the sea I could see the sun being swallowed and I could hear the breeze whisper in my ear good night. |
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Completeness of structure
Coordination
Cohesion |
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