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PS EXAM
Intro. to Public Speaking (Donna Knifong)
41
Communication
Undergraduate 1
07/24/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Public Speaking I
Definition

Infomative:

Example- Teaching

Persuasive:

Example- Politics

Ceremonial:

Awards

Term
Communication Diagram
Definition

Encode F.O.R.   Symbols Verbal/Nonverbal   Decode F.O.R.

    Sender                                        Receiver

 

Happy Face Modle

Term
Four Stages of Decoding
Definition

I. Sencing-- Seeing and Hearing the Mesage

II. Attending-- Paying Attention to the Message

III. Understanding-- Trying to Correcttly comperhend the Message 

Obstacles

A. Frame of Reference (What make you you)

B. Noise (Anything that gets in the way of the decoding)

IV. Responding-- Respond as giving feedback

Term
 3 Phases Nervousness
Definition

I. Anticipation-- Happens before you Speak

 

II.  Confrontation-- First come up and Take your place in front of audiance.(fight/fligh passes quickly)

 

III.  Adaptation-- Body Starts to Adapt and Acclimate (huge decrees after first min.)

 

Term
Ethics
Definition

The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.

A.  Be Fully Prepared for Each Speech

B. Avoid exclusive Language and Name calling

C.  Sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards of guidelines

Term
3 Types of Plagiarism
Definition

I.  Global Plagiarism-- Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off as one's own

 

II.  Pachwork Plagiarism-- Stealing ideas of language from two or three sources and passing them off as one's own

 

III.  Incremental plagiarism-- Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people

Term
4 Types of Listening
Definition

I.  Appreciative Listening-- For pleasure or enjoyment

 

II.  Empathic Listening-- To provide emotional support for a speaker

 

III.  Comprehensive Listening--  To understand the message of a speaker

 

IV.  Critical Listening-- To Evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejecting it.

Term
Speech Preparation
Definition

Topic--  Subject of a speech

 

Specific Purpose--  A single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in his speech

 

Thesis Statement--  Through Main Idea

 

Preview--  A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body

 

Transitions--A word of phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another

 

Signposts-- A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas

 

Term
Forms of Support
Definition

I.  Statistics

II.  Examples

            a.  Specific Instances

            b.  Narratives

            c.  Scenarios

III.  Testimony

            a.  Quotation and Paraphrase

            b.  Source expert/prestige/peer

IV.  Oral Citation

            a.  give proper credit

            b.  enhance credibility

            c.  Provide audience access to further research

 

 

Term

Introduction

and 

Conclusion

 

Definition

Intro: Attention Getter, Greeting, Statement of Credibility, Thesis Statement, Preview of Points

(Laying it out and stating the purpose)

 

Conclusion: Review, Strong Finish

(end with something that encapsulates your Topic)

Term
Visual Aids
Definition

Prepare

Simple

Large

Easy to Read 

Limited Number of Fonts

Term
Extemporaneous Speaking
Definition

Careful preparation and structure of a manuscript presentation with the spontaneity and enthusiasm of an unrehearesed talk.  

Conversational

Conection

Relaxing into speech

Term
Manuscript 
Definition
Word for word Reading
Term
Memorized
Definition
Written and spoken from memory
Term
Impromto
Definition
No Prep Time
Term
Confidence
Definition
Term
Immediacy
Definition
Term
Vitality
Definition
Term
Situational Analysis
Definition
Critical think what the Audience/Environment is like
Term
Demographic Analysis
Definition

Asking About the Audience

knowledge, interest, Attitude/position

Term
Purposive Analysis
Definition
Ask Audience Directly before the speech
Term
Chronological
Definition
Informative topic organized according to time
Term
Spatial
Definition
Informative topic organized according to position or location in space (front/back, Left/Right)
Term
Causal 
Definition
Informative topic organized according to causal relationship (cause/effect, effect/cause)
Term
Topical 
Definition
Informative Topic organized according to categories derived from the features, qualities of subject Matter
Term
Number of Main Points
Definition
2-5
Term
Aristotelian Proofs
Definition

Ethos-- Ethical Appeal

Good sense of credibility/qualified to speak

Good will having best interest of the audience at heart

Good Character Being a good person

 

Logos--  Logical Appeal

Good flow of thought and expression clear/logical/organized

Good Reasoning strong sound argumentation of points

Good Evidence backing up claims with substantive support

 

Pathos-- Emotional Appeal

Interest in listening engaging the audience

Feelings Regarding the Topic evoking emotions in the listener

Motivation to believe or Act Inspiring or compelling listeners to change to some degree or direction they're thinking or behavior

Term
5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Need
Definition
[image]
Term
Question of Fact
Definition
the truth or falsity of an assertion
Term
Question of Value
Definition
About the worth, rightness, morality, and so forth of an idea or actin
Term
Question of Policy
Definition
About wether a specific course of action should or should not be taken
Term
Persuasive Use of Support
Definition

Sources credible and well known

Placement 

Proof Statistics

Quotations

Specific Instances/Narrative

Scenarios

Term
Fallacies
Definition
Errors in the way you have reasoned things out
Term
Audience Persuasive
Definition

Common Ground

Statement of vested Interested

Statement of Good Will

Alignment

Term
Inclusive Language
Definition
Wording that pertains to all/most people
Term

Concrete Imagery

Definition

Specific detail or rich description

Concrete=specific

Imagery=senses

Term
Connotative Language
Definition
Words with emotional intensity or impact
Term
Figurative language
Definition

Metaphor/Simile -- Comparison made from two different things that have something in common

Repetition -- Restating of words or phrases

Parallelism -- Similar pattern of wording or arrangement of wording

Alliteration -- Repetition of the same sound

Antithesis -- Backing up side by side two opposing concepts

 

Term
One Sentence Concrete imagery
Definition
The jagged mountain peaks covered in a rich layer of snow could be seen from a great distance.
Term
One sentence of Connotative Languge
Definition
As my eyes locked on to the mysteries of the sea I could see the sun being swallowed and I could hear the breeze whisper in my ear good night.
Term
3 Cs of Group Speech
Definition

Completeness of structure

Coordination

Cohesion

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