Shared Flashcard Set

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PS 14
Investing in Stocks
18
Finance
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2013

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Stock market
Definition
people can by/sell shares of a company
Term
stock
Definition
  • equity
  • liquid asset
  • requires fee to buy/sell
Term
why do companies offer stock?
Definition
  • to raise money for expansion and ongoing business activites
  • No obligation to refund
Term
why investors purchase (common) stock
Definition
  • income from dividends
  • dollar apprecation of stock value
  • increased value from stock splits
Term
stock split
Definition
when shares owned by stockholders are divided into larger ones
Term
preferred stock
Definition

-middle investment represents ownership position

-recieve dividends before common stock holders

-those looking for more predictable income go here

Term
classification of stocks
Definition
  • blue chip stock                                        large cap
  • cyclical                                                    mid cap
  • defensive                                              small cap
  • growth                                                  micro cap
  • income                                               penny stock
Term
earnings-per-share ratio (EPR)
Definition
corporation's after-tax income divided by number of outstanding shares (in common stock)
Term
investment bank
Definition
financial firm that assist corps in raising funds
Term
primary markets
Definition

market in which an investor purchases financial securites through investment bank

 

Term
secondary market
Definition
exists for financial securities that are currently traded among investors
Term
initial pubic offering (IPO)
Definition
first time shares go public & can sell
Term
security exchange
Definition

marketplace where brokers, who represent investors, meet to buy & sell securities

New York Stock Exchange, Regional Exchanges

Term
stockbroker
Definition
licensed to buy & sells securities for ther clients
Term
discount brokerage
Definition
often done online, investor is fully responsible for their choices
Term
long-term techniques
Definition

-buy & hold

-dollar cost averaging

-direct investment and dividend re-investment plans (DRIPS)

Term
P/E ratio
Definition
price earnings///earnings per share of stock over a year
Term
short-term techniques
Definition
-day trading
-buying on margin
-selling short
-trading in options
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