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PS 110 Test 1
Intro to American Politics Test 1
11
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2013

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Term
Democracy
Definition
Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).  [
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.  
Belief in political freedom and equality; the "spirit of democracy".
Term
Political Culture
Definition
the set of attitudes, beliefs and sentiments which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly, as opposed to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
a variety of democracy founded on the principle of elected people representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.
Term
Political Ideology
Definition
a certain ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, and or large group that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
an agreement among the 13 founding states that established the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states and served as its first constitution.
Term
Enumerated Powers
Definition
a list of items found in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution that set forth the authoritative capacity of Congress.
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
those powers authorized by a legal document (from the Constitution) which, while not stated, seem to be implied by powers expressly stated.
Term
Supremacy Clause
Definition
Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, establishes the U.S. Constitution, federal statutes, and U.S. Treaties as "the supreme law of the land."
Term
Unfunded Mandates
Definition
orders that induce "responsibility, action, procedure or anything else that is imposed by constitutional, administrative, executive, or judicial action" for state and local governments and/or the private sector.
Term
Due Process Clause
Definition
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