Term
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Definition
"Living together in close association"
How Mitochondrion and Chloroplast were incorporated into Eukaryotic cell. |
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Definition
| When an entire bacteria is taken into a larger cell |
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Definition
| dormant protists with resistant outer coverings |
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| ingest food particles by pulling them into intercellular vesicles |
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Definition
| food vacuoles used by phagotrophs |
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Definition
| protists that ingest food in soluble form |
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Definition
| an individual inherits all of its chromosomes from a single parent, thus being genetically identical to that parent. |
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Definition
| asexually produced outgrowth that develops into a new individual. |
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Definition
| when cell division is preceded by nuclear divisions that allow cytokinesis to produce several individuals. |
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Definition
- Have 2 nuclei
- Lacks mitochondria
- Unicellular
- Move with Flagella
- Example: Giardia
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Term
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Definition
- Lack Mitochondria
- Have undulating membanes
- use flagella
- Example: Trichomonas vaginalis
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Term
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Definition
- Among earliest eukaryotes to possess mitochondria
- 1/3 have chloroplasts
- Can become heterotrophic in the dark
- Can change shape because of flexible pellicle
- Example: Euglena
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Term
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Definition
- Two flagella attached to reservoir
- Contain chloroplasts with chlorophylls a and b with carotenoids
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Term
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Definition
| Found in Euglena, collects excess water from contractile vacuoles. This hleps regulate osmotic pressure. |
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Term
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Definition
Single mitochondrion in each cell with two tpes of DNA (minicircles and maxicircles)
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Term
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Definition
- Kinetoplastids
- Cause human diseases
- Example: African Sleeping Sickness, Chagas disease
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Term
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Definition
| Have flattened vesicles stacked in a continuous layer that function in membrane transport |
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Term
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Definition
- Photosynthetic
- unicellular
- two flagella
- live in both marine and freshwater environments
- Spinning motion
- Overgrowth causes red tide
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Term
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Definition
- Form spores
- Parasites of animals
- Example: Plasmodium
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Term
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Definition
| Malaria-causing Apicomplexan parasite |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrils, microtubules, vacuoles, and other organelles at one end of an Apicomplexan cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Apicomplexans that attach to intestinal epithelium of arthropods, annelids, and mollusks. |
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Term
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Definition
Affects people with low immune system by attacking human intestinal cells (why pregnant women shouldn't change litter boxes)
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Term
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Definition
- Two nucei
- Form vacuoles for ingesting food and regulating water balance
- Example: Paramecium
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Term
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Definition
fine hairs found on flagella
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Term
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Definition
- Alters generations between sporophyte and gametophyte
- Seaweed
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Term
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Definition
- Double shells
- Chloroplasts include a and c
- Produce carbohydrate chrysolaminarin
- Move by use of raphs
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Term
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Definition
- Either parasites or saprobes
- "Water Mold"
- Unequal flagella
- Example: Phytophthora infestans (caused Irish potato famine)
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Term
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Definition
- "Red Algae"
- lacks flagella and centrioles
- reproduce using alternation of generation
- Used commercially to thicken ice cream and cosmetics
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Term
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Definition
- single flagellum
- feed on bacteria strained out of water by contractile "collar"
- Closely related to sponges
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Definition
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Definition
| Move and eat with pseudopods |
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Definition
secrete exoskeletons made of silica
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Term
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Definition
| marine protists with shells reinforced with calcium carbonate or sand |
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Term
| multinucleated Plasmodium |
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Definition
- Slime mold
- non-walled
- multinucleate mass of cytoplasm
- forms sporangium if food or moisture is in short supply
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Term
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Definition
- behave as indivual amoebas but act together when food becomes scarse
- send out cAMP to find moisture
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Term
| Parabasalids and diplomonads |
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Definition
| hererotrophic flage3llates |
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Term
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Definition
| symbiont that digests cellulose in termites and cockroaches |
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Definition
| parabasalid that causes STD |
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Definition
| Diplomonad found in water that causes hiker's sickness |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 nuclei, 3 anterior flagella, 1 posterior flagella |
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Term
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Definition
| flexible, translucent covering |
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Term
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Definition
| parasites that have conspicuous mDNA. There are 800 species |
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Term
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Definition
| kinetoplastid genus that includes sleeping sickness and Chaga's disease |
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Term
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Definition
| found in South America, unilateral swelling of eyelid and face |
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Term
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Definition
| Ciliates, Dinoflagellates, Apicomplexans |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane-bound sacs found beneath plasma membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| Typical ciliate, flattened alveoli that store Calcium ions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Flagellated alveolates. Have 2 flagella |
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Term
| Alveoli of dinoflagellates |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| caused by dinoflagellates |
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Term
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Definition
| parasitic alveolates, pierces host cell. Example: Plasmodium (malaria) |
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Definition
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Definition
| have flagella with bristles |
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Term
| Examples of stramenopiles |
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Definition
Golden Algae
Coccolithopores
diatoms
brown algae
oomycotes |
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Term
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Definition
| make fucoxanthin, Example: Giant kelp |
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Term
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Definition
| photosynthetic stramenophiles with silica shells, quarried for insulating materials, abrasives, and filters |
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Definition
| major decomposers, colorless stramenopiles, Example: Caused Irish Potato famine |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| photoautotrophs that are closest relatives of plants |
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Definition
| ancestors of sponges, single flagellum with contractile collar |
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Term
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Definition
| heterotrophs that move on cytoplasmic extensions |
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Term
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Definition
| cytoplasmic extensions used for movement |
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Term
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Definition
| true amoebas, radiolarians and foraminiferans, slime molds (plasmodial and cellular) |
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Term
| Foraminiferans and radiolarians |
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Definition
| single-celled amoebas that probe food with hundreds of pseudopods |
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Term
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Definition
| myxomycetes, have conspicuous plasmodial stage |
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Term
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Definition
| Come from spores, can move to areas of higher nutrient concentration and light |
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