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Protists and Fungi
Chapters 19 and 20
50
Biology
9th Grade
04/20/2009
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Term
Pigments
 Definition
algae are classified by
Term
euglenoid
 Definition
algae can be autotrophic and heterotrophic
Term
green algae
 Definition
algae in filaments or colonies
Term
Red algae
 Definition
live at greatest depth of the ocean
Term
brown algae
 Definition
contains fucoxathin
Term
golden algae
 Definition
used in metals polish and paint
Term
euglenophyta
 Definition
phylum euglenoids belong to
Term
Bacillanophyta
 Definition
phylum to which golden algae belong
Term
chlorophyta
 Definition
green algae phylum
Term
phaeophyta
 Definition
phylum brown algae belong to
Term
rhodophyta
 Definition
red algae phylum
Term
dinoflagellata
 Definition
phylum dinoflagellates belong to
Term
flexible protein pellicle
 Definition
Euglenoids lack a cell wall but instead have a ____
Term
diatoms
 Definition
contains cartenoids and are made of silica shells
Term
most diverse algae
 Definition
green
Term
yellow
 Definition
green algae have ___ pigments
Term
air bladders
 Definition
brown algae have__ that keep near surface
Term
thick celluose
 Definition
dinoflagellates cell wall made of__
Term
way they move
 Definition
protozoans classified by the __.
Term
ciliates
 Definition
most complex
Term
pseudopodia
 Definition
rhizapods use to move and feed through phagocytosis
Term
contractile vacuole
 Definition
pumps out excess waste
Term
amoeba
 Definition
most common rhizopod
Term
micronucleus
 Definition
used in reproduction in CILIATES
Term
macronucleus
 Definition
controls cels in CILIATES
Term
paramecium
 Definition
most common ciliates
Term
flagellates
 Definition
parasitic and cause african sleeping sickness
Term
sporozoans
 Definition
parasitic. common one: Plasmodium- cause malaria
Term
slime mold
 Definition
fungal-like protists
Term
cause of red tide
 Definition
dinoflagellates
Term
holdfasts
 Definition
anchor algae in place
Term
chitin
 Definition
Fungi cell wall made of
Term
hyphae
 Definition
long, thin branching filaments
Term
spore production
 Definition
fungi reproduce by
Term
common bread mold
 Definition
Rhizopus stolonifer
Term
stolon
 Definition
horizontal hyphae across bread mold
Term
(+) and (-) hyphae forn 2n structure
 Definition
zygospore
Term
club fungi
 Definition
puffballs, smuts, rusts, and mushrooms
Term
cap
 Definition
top flattened portion of mushroom
Term
gills
 Definition
thin fillaments on underside
Term
sac fungi
 Definition
yeast, mildew, morels, truffles
Term
ascus
 Definition
sac like structure where sexual spores are produced
Term
conida
 Definition
asexual spores
Term
lichen
 Definition
dual organism (fungi + green algae)
Term
stipe
 Definition
supports cap, stalk
Term
fungi classified by
 Definition
spore producing features
Term
sporangiophore
 Definition
vertical hyphae
Term
mycelium
 Definition
mass of hyphae
Term
cross walls
 Definition
in hyphae
Term
absorptive heterotrophs
 Definition
fungi nutrition
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