Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Protecting Earth's Resources Test
Mrs. Veskauf's Science Test
28
Science
5th Grade
12/08/2010

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aquifer
Definition
an underground layer of rock or soil with pores that absorb water
Term
fossils
Definition
remnants or impressions in rocks -mostly found in sedimentary rocks
Term
hardness
Definition
the measure of how well a mineral resists scratching
Term
metamorphic rock
Definition
a rock that forms when sedimentary and igneous rocks change under heat and pressure
Term
pollution
Definition
the addition of harmful materials to soil.

Example: acid rain
Term
renewable resources
Definition
a living or nonliving resource that can be replaced naturally
Term
reservoir
Definition
a human-made lake that stores water
Term
rock cycle
Definition
the changing of rocks over time from one type to another. For example: when a sedimentary rock changes into an igneous rock
Term
soil
Definition
a mixture of pieces of rock and parts of once-living plants and animals
Term
topsoil
Definition
most plant roots grow in this type of soil, which is the first layer
Term
absolute age
Definition
when a fossil is found in a layer of rock and the actual age can be determined
Term
forest soil
Definition
a type of soil that has a thin layer of topsoil and a small amount of humus
Term
desert soil
Definition
a type of soil that is sandy and does not hold much humus
Term
grassland/ prairie soil
Definition
a type of soil that is rich in humus
Term
sedimentary rocks
Definition
types of rocks that are formed from bits of dirt, dust, sand, and soil
Term
percentage of Earth's liquid fresh water
Definition
0.6% (not very much at all!!!)
Term
Three types of fossil fuels:
Definition
coil, oil, and natural gas
Term
rock that is produced from a volcano
Definition
igneous rock
Term
rock that is made in layers
Definition
sedimentary rock
Term
rock that is formed by heat and pressure
Definition
metamorphic rock
Term
LIST WAYS YOU CAN CONSERVE ENERGY!
Definition
  • ____________________
  • ____________________
  • ____________________
Term
List ways you can conserve water:
Definition
  • ______________________
  • ______________________
  • ______________________
Term
List one alternative energy source and why it is good for the environment:
Definition

Alternative energy source: _______________________

 

It is good for the environment because_____________

_______________________________

_______________________________

______________________________

_______________________________

Term
The Clean Air Act was passed by Congress in 1963. Tell one result of the Clean Air Act:
Definition

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

Term
sedimentary
Definition
Most fossils are found in this type of rock:
Term
hardness
Definition
The measure of how well a mineral resists scratching is called
Term
topsoil
Definition
most plants grow in this type of soil
Term
the rock cycle
Definition
A sedimentary rock may change to an igneous rock as part of a PROCESS called:
Supporting users have an ad free experience!