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Property II - Termination
Termination of Covenants and Easements
8
Law
Graduate
05/03/2009

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Cards

Term
What is Termination by Agreement?
Definition
Natural end of covenant/easement in original agreement
Term
What is Termination by Release?
Definition
The Dominant party releases the Servient party from the agreement
Term
What is Termination by Merger?
Definition
The Dominant party merges with the Servient Party in Fee Simple Absolute
Term
What is Termination by Estoppel?
Definition
Where the Dominant party makes clear that they will no longer use easement/covenant
Term
What is Termination by Misuse of Benefits?
Definition

If Dominant party abuses benefits, covenant/easement may be terminated

 

Courts do not like it because it is a forfeiture and hard to prove - favors injunction

Term
What is the Doctrine of Easement?
Definition
The scope of the easement may change reasonably to accommodate developments in the easement over time
Term
What is Termination by Abandonment?
Definition

Where Servient party can clearly demonstrate the Dominant party abandoned easement/covenant through non-use

 

Courts do not like because of forfeiture 

Term
What is the Doctrine of Frustration of Purpose?
Definition
Where circumstances beyond control of either party significantly diminish the value of the covenant for at least one party, covenant may be cancelled
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