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Properties of Numbers Flash Set
Number properties
45
Mathematics
5th Grade
12/07/2009

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What are numbers that show order called? Examples are fifth, seventh, and ninth.

 

Definition
Cardinal Numbers
Term

What is a number that can be expressed as a fraction called?

 

Definition
Rational Number
Term

What is the additive identity?

 

Definition
Zero
Term
What is the multiplicative identity?
Definition
One
Term
What is the bottom number of a fraction called?
Definition
Denominator
Term
What is the top number of a fraction called?
Definition
Numerator
Term
What is the term for a whole number that is with a fraction?
Definition
Mixed Number
Term
What is the term for a fraction where the numerator is larger than the denominator?
Definition
Improper fraction
Term
What is the term for a number that is less than one?
Definition
Fraction
Term
What is the term for a fraction that is reduced to a point where the GCF = 1?
Definition
Simplest Form
Term
What is the property called that states that 6+3=3+6?
Definition
The Commutative Property of Addition
Term
What is the property called that states that 4 x 3 = 3 x 4?
Definition
The Commutative Property of Multiplication
Term
What is the property that states that 4 x (2 x 3) = (4 x 2) x 3?
Definition
The Associative Property of Multiplication
Term
What property states that 4 + (2 + 3) = (4 + 2) + 3?
Definition
The Associative Property of Addition
Term
What is a number that is positive and doesn't contain a decimal or a fraction? This can include zero.
Definition
Whole Number
Term
What is a number that is positive and is a whole number? Zero is not included with these numbers.
Definition
Natural Number
Term
What are numbers that are used to count objects called?
Definition
Cardinal Numbers
Term
What is any number that is being added?
Definition
Addend
Term
What is the answer to an addition problem?
Definition
Sum
Term
What is the number that is being subtracted? In 8-5=3, 5 is this number.
Definition
Subtrahend
Term
What is the number that the subtrahend is being subtracted from? In 8-5=3, the 8 is this number.
Definition
Minuend
Term
What is the answer to a subtration problem?
Definition
Difference
Term
What is the first number that is being multiplied?
Definition
Multiplicand
Term
What is the second number in a multiplication problem that is being multiplied?
Definition
Multiplier
Term
What is the answer to a multiplication problem?
Definition
Product
Term
What is the number that is being divided? In 12÷3=4, 12 is this number.
Definition
Dividend
Term
What is the number that is dividing the dividend? In 12÷3=4, 3 is this number.
Definition
Divisor
Term
What is the answer to a division problem?
Definition
Quotient
Term
This is the greatest natural number that divides two different numbers.
Definition
Greatest Common Factor
Term
This is the least natural number that is a multiple of two different numbers.
Definition
Least Common Multiple
Term
What is a number whose only positive divisors are 1 and itself?
Definition
Prime Number
Term
What is a number that has at least one positive divisor besides 1 and itself?
Definition
Composite Number
Term
What is a factorization that contains only prime numbers?
Definition
Prime Factorization
Term
A fraction is ________ if its GCD(GCF) is 1.
Definition
In Simplest Form
Term
What is any number that can be multiplied by another number to get a product?
Definition
Factor
Term
What is the product when you multiply two numbers together? 10 is this type of number because 5 x 2 = 10.
Definition
Multiple
Term
What is the value of the Roman numeral I?
Definition
One
Term
What is the value of the Roman numeral V?
Definition
Five
Term
What is the value of the Roman numeral X?
Definition
Ten
Term
What is the value of the Roman numeral L?
Definition
Fifty
Term
What is the value of the Roman numeral C?
Definition
One Hundred
Term
What is the value of the Roman numeral D?
Definition
Five Hundred
Term
What is the value of the Roman numeral M?
Definition
One Thousand
Term
In 1/3 x 3 = 1, 3 is the __________ of 1/3.
Definition
Multiplicative Inverse or Reciprocal
Term
In 4 + -4 = 0, -4 is the __________ of 4.
Definition
Additive Inverse
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