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Properties of Minerals
What is a Mineral? and Identifying a Mineral?
16
Science
8th Grade
01/20/2011

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Cards

Term

 

 

What is a Mineral?

Definition

 

 

a mineral is a naturally occuring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition

Term

 

 

 

inorganic

Definition

 

 

not formed from living things or the remains of living things

Term

 

 

crystal

Definition

 

 

a solid in which the atoms are arranged in a pattern that repeats again and again

Term

 

 

element

Definition

 

 

 

 a substance composed of a single kind of atom

Term

 

 

compound

Definition

 

 

a substance in which two or more elements are chemically joined

Term

 

 

?...identifying materials...?

 

?.....HOW.....?

Definition

 

 

each mineral has a specific property that can be used to identify it

Term

 

 

mohs hard scale

Definition

 

 

the scale that ranks ten minerals from the softest to hardest

Term

what is the softest mineral?

 

 

________________________________________

 

 

what is the hardest mineral

Definition

Talc - powdery mineral

 

 

________________________________________

 

 

Diamond- Hardest known mineral (Crystal)

Term

 

 

 

COLOR OF MINERAL?

Definition

 

 

the color of the mineral is an easily observed physical property.

some minerals can always be a certain color

some minerals could be a bunch of diff colors

Term

 

 

Streak

Definition

of a mineral is the color of its powder

 

 

obtained by scratching the mineral against a streak plate.

THE MINERAL ISNT ALWAYS THE SAME COLOR OF THE MINERAL ITSELF..... :P

Term

 

 

Luster

Definition

 

 

is the term used to describe how a mineral reflects light from its surface...

 

*minerals containing metal are often shiny*

Term

 

 

...DENSITY...

Definition

 

 

each mineral has a certain density no matter what shape and size.

 

LARGE OR SMALL of the same mineral =

the same density

Term

 

 

clevage

Definition

 

 

a mineral that splits easily along flat surfaces

Term

 

 

fracture

Definition

 

 

 

describes how a mineral looks when it breaks apart in a irregular way...

Term

 

 

fluorescence

Definition

 

 

when the mineral glows under ultra-violet light have this quality

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