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A grouping of activities that achieve a certain goal. Always has a beginning and end unique |
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the allotted time that you have to accomplish your project |
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What is quality restraint? |
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the overall soundness of the deliverables. |
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What is a cost restraint? |
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the limit of resources used on a project |
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4 components of a project? |
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-phases -deliverables -people -constraints |
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-initiating -planning -executing -controlling -closing |
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recognizes and authorizes a project to begin. |
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Where you define the plan you'll use to accomplish the business need that project is going to serve or satisfy |
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Coordinating people and other resources in order to effectively carry out the plan |
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Monitoring project progress to be certain that project objectives are met. |
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Closing formalizes acceptance of the project. |
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What makes a project manager? |
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The person who is responsible for managing projects, making sure that they are planned, executed to the plan, and controlled. |
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How do you decide if a project is feasible? |
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-What will it cost? -How long will it take to recoup our costs? -What do we get if the project is finished? |
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What is a project sponsor? |
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The person who has the authority to approve the project, assign or help you obtain resources, and resolve conflict. |
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What is a project champion? |
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The one who will keep the project in the limelight, in the forefront of things. |
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-planning -activating -controlling -ending |
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What are the minimum items a project charter includes? |
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-Authorization -Appointment -Business justification -Account establishment -Monitoring |
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What are the four unique characteristics to consider when planning a Scope Definition? |
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1. The justification for the project 2. The result created by the project 3. The deliverables produced by the project 4. The objectives of the project |
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What are the key elements to include in a scope document? |
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-Project background -Deliverables -Estimated Completion time -Budget information -Project sponsor -Assumptions |
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What is the role of the Customer? |
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The one who benefits from the project. |
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What is a Full-time matrix? |
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Team members who are committed full time to a project |
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Team members who are spread across more than one projects |
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What are the main components of the Project Scope? |
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Definition
-Project Size -Project Cost -Projectized Schedule and (W)indow (O)f (O)pportunity -Stakeholders Roles and Authorities -Project Manager's Role and Authority -Completion Criteria -Methodologies to be followed -Scope Change-Control Process -Mandated tools, Personell, and Other Resources -Industry or Government Regulations |
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What is the minimum details a Change-Control Process should have? |
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-How to request a change -How to analyze the impact of the requested change -value of change -what the change implies -how these balance with other aspects of the project -How to gain approval for the additional funds |
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What are steps to create consensus among project stakeholders? |
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-Project kick-off -negotiation -interviewing strategies -meetings -memos |
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How Should managers be involved (Buy-in)? |
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-get them engaged right from the start -should be involved in high-level review of deliverables -they should be project advocates |
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What should be in a requirements Document? |
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-Assumptions -Expectations -Technical Issues -Industry issues -risks -requirements themselves -stakeholders -approvals |
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Scheduling decisions based on resource constraints. |
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What is the formula for CPI? |
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What is the formula for SV? |
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What is the formula for calculating PERT? |
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How do you calculate Risk Reserve? |
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Risk Impact*Risk Probability |
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What is the formula for Cost Variance (CV)? |
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How do you calculate Schedule Variace(SV)? |
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How do you calculate Schedule Performance Index (SPI)? |
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What are some possible sub-plans? |
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-Work Breakdown Structure -Risk Management Plan -Quality Plan -Communication Plan -Change Management Plan |
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What should be included in the project proposal? |
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-objectives -scope -scope issues -project assumptions -business value of the project |
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What is the Critical Chain Project Management method based on? |
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methods and algorithms derived from the theory of constraints |
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When a person is competent at one task, he or she will often be perceived as being competent at another, unrelated task. |
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What is the formula for figuring out how many lines of communications you need? |
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Why are the use of project charters useful? |
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Definition
Project charter authorizes you to use organizational resources to accomplish the objectives of the objectives of the project. |
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how do accomodate with unexpected project delays |
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Which of the following can be used to prevent scope creep? |
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What's the purpose of an issue log? |
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-to allocate a unique number to each project issue -to record the type of project issue -provide a summary, analysis and status of the issues encountered during the project. |
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What is the formula for control chart standard deviation? |
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How do you calculate percent spent? |
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How do you calculate how much it will cost to complete your project? |
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A person in the department or organization who handles the budgetary elements of enterprise |
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a schedule compression technique where two activites that were previously scheduled to start sequentially start at the same time Fast tracking reduces scheduel duration. |
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A form of organizational structional. Traditional organizations with hierarchical reporting structures |
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Benefits measurement methods |
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decision model that compares the benefits obtained from a variety of new projects requests |
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Constrained optimization models |
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decision model that uses complex principles of statistics and other mathematical concepts. |
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explains the major characteristics of the product and escribes the relationship between the business need and the product requested. |
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usually not the project sponsor who fully understands, believes in, and espouses the benefits of the project. |
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official written acknowledgment and recognition that a project exists. |
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includes project objective, a description of the owrk of the project, concise specifications of the product or services required, and a project schedule. |
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a technique for measuring actual versus baseline costs. |
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What is Planned Value (PV) |
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a portion of the project budget that is expected to be spent during a specific time period. |
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What is Earned Value (EV) |
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the total budgeted cost of all work completed to date on a project. |
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What is Actual Cost (AC)? |
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the amount of money spent on completing a specific activity within a specific time period. |
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What are the calculations used during earned value analysis? |
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Definition
-Cost variance -Schedule variance -Cost performance index -Schedule performance index |
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What is a valid reason for re-baselining your project plan? |
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How do you calculate EAC? |
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How do you calculiate Variance at Completion (EVA) |
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First calculate CPI (EV/AC) Then calculate EAC(BAC/CPI) then calculate Variance @ Completion (BAC-EAC) |
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What does an arrow diagram represent? |
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Activities on the arrow (not on the node) |
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it is an evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of your company's disaster preparedness and the impact it would have on your business |
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What is a Type X manager? |
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One who believes people should be closely managed |
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What is the formula for ETC? |
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Definition
1st calculate EAC (BAC+AC)-EV Then EAC-AC |
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