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Professor Elliot Social Psych
Social Psych Midterm 1
38
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aggregation
Definition
The process of combining a variable across several measurements
Term
Diathesis-stress model
Definition
A theory holding that a vulnerability plus stress creates problems in behavior
Term
Factor
Definition
A dimension that underlies a set of interrelated ratings
Term
Factor loading
Definition
A correlation between a single measure and the factor to which it is being related
Term
Folk concept
Definition
An aspect of interpersonal behavior common to every society and culture
Term
Implicit personality theory
Definition
The idea that people have implicit beliefs about which traits go together in personality
Term
Interactionism
Definition
The idea that situations and personality interact to determine behavior
Term
Interpersonal circle
Definition
Personality patterns deriving from varying levels of dominance and love
Term
Metatrait
Definition
The quality of possessing or not possessing a given trait
Term
Second-order factor
Definition
A factor that merges two or more basic factors that correlate with each other
Term
Sign
Definition
A trait indicator that is associated with a given category of psychopathology
Term
Apperception
Definition
The projecting of a motive as imagery onto an external stimulus
Term
Diagnosticity
Definition
The extent to which a task provides information about something
Term
Inhibited power motivation
Definition
The condition of having more need for power than for affiliation, but restraining its use
Term
Latent need
Definition
A motive that exists but presently isn't being openly displayed
Term
Manifest need
Definition
A motive that presently is influencing a person's actions
Term
Motive
Definition
Cognitive-affective clusters organized around readiness for a particular kind of experience
Term
Need
Definition
An unsatisfactory internal condition that motivates behavior
Term
Personology
Definition
The study of the entire person
Term
Press
Definition
An external stimulus that increases the level of a motive
Term
Primary (viscerogenic) need
Definition
A biological need, such as the need for food
Term
Resultant Achievement Motivation (RAM)
Definition
Motive to approach success minus motive to avoid failure
Term
Secondary (psychogenic) need
Definition
A psychological or social need
Term
Anabolic steroids
Definition
Chemicals that mimic the body's tendency to rebuild muscle tissues
Term
Antisocial personality (sociopath)
Definition
A person who displays impulsive action with little thought to consequences
Term
Ascending Reticular Activating System (ARAS)
Definition
The part of the brain that activates the cerebral cortex into alertness
Term
Behavioral Approach System (BAS)
Definition
The part of the brain that regulates pursuit of incentives (gas pedal)
Term
Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS)
Definition
The part of the brain that regulates anticipation of punishment
Term
Dopamine
Definition
A neurotransmitter believed to be especially important to approach regulation (BAS)
Term
Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST)
Definition
A test that may diagnose biologically based depression
Term
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Definition
A record of overall electrical activity in higher regions of the brain
Term
Impulsive Unsocialized Sensation Seeking (IUSS)
Definition
Trait involving the capacity to inhibit behavior in the service of social adaption
Term
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Definition
A picture of activity inside the brain based on the brain's electromagnetic energy
Term
Negative emotionality
Definition
The predisposition to experience negative feelling frequently
Term
Neurotransmitter
Definition
A chemical involved in sending messages along nerve pathways
Term
Positive emotionality
Definition
The predisposition to experience positive feelings frequently
Term
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Definition
A picture of activity in the brain based on the brain's metabolism
Term
Serotonin
Definition
A neurotransmitter that some believe is involved in behavioral inhibition
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