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Professionalism in Health Care
Definition of general terms
44
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
07/10/2016

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Term
Acute condition
Definition
Severe illness of short duration
Term
Chronic condition
Definition
Illness occuring frequently over a long period of time
Term
People skills
Definition
Personality characteristics that enhance your ability to interact with other people
Term
Emotional intelligence quotient (EQ)
Definition
Ability to perceive, assess, and manage your emotions and other people's emotions
Term
Hard skills
Definition

 Hands on, on-the-job technical skills learned through education and training

 
Term
Work ethic
Definition
Attitudes and behaviors that support good work performance
Term
Baby boomers
Definition
Americans born between 1946 and 1964
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
End users of a product or service with a keen interest in a project or organization
Term
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Definition
Total market value of all goods and services produced in a single year in a given country 
Term
Primary care
Definition
Basic medical care a person receives upon first contact with the health care system
Term
Gatekeeper
Definition
Person who monitors care and controls access to higher services (primary care physician)
Term
Preventative care
Definition
Actions taken to avoid serious conditions, such as yearly check-ups and immunizations
Term
Prenatal care
Definition
Care given to pregnant women before birth of the child
Term
Life expectancy
Definition
Average length of life in a given country
Term
Infant mortality rate
Definition
Number of children per 1000 that die in the first year of life in a given country
Term
Preexisting condition
Definition
Medical condition present before applying for insurance
Term
Individual mandate
Definition
A provision in the ACA that requires individual to purchase health insurance or pay a yearly fine
Term
Out-of-pocket expenses
Definition
Health care costs individuals pay after insurance as paid its share
Term
Donut hole
Definition
Funding gap for prescription drugs that Medicare patients must pay until catastrophic coverage kicks in
Term
Managed care
Definition
Health care system where primary care physicians act as gatekeepers to ensure coordinated, cost-effective care
Term
Capitation
Definition
Fixed fee a provider receives for the care of an individual in a managed care environment
Term
Single payer system
Definition
Government system such as Medicare where taxes are collected to pay an individual's healthcare
Term
Healthcare exchange
Definition
Open marketplace where buyers and sellers of health insurance come together to compare benefits and pricing (provision of ACA)
Term
Accountable care organization (ACO)
Definition
Large network of hospitals and doctors that pool resources in order to deliver coordinated, cost-effective care to patients
Term
Continuous quality improvement (CQI)
Definition
Regular use of methods and tools to identify, prevent, and reduce the impact of process failures, improving delivery of care
Term
Metrics
Definition
Set of measurements that quanitify results
Term
Baseline data
Definition
Information gathered before a given treatment
Term
Outcome data
Definition
Information gathered after treatment to examine the impact of the results
Term
Six Sigma
Definition
Strategy that incorporates data and statistical analysis to measure and improve a company's operational performance
Term
Geriatrics
Definition
Specialized healthcare for elderly patients
Term
Electronic medical records (EMR)
Definition
Records in an online format, easier to transfer among offices
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
Maintaining the privacy of individuals
Term
Medicaid
Definition
Government healthcare for low-income individuals and families and some disabled individuals
Term
Compliance
Definition
Following applicable laws, policies and procedures in a given industry
Term
Critical thinking
Definition
Using reason and evidence to make decisions about what to do without being influenced by emotions
Term
Whistleblower
Definition
Employee who notifies authorities when suspicious of fraud or other illegal activity
Term
360-degree feedback
Definition
Formal performance evaluation where all team members assess each other regardless of position in the hierarchy
Term
Conflict resolution
Definition
The ability to reach a win-win agreement with team members around issues of goal attainment
Term
Stages of team development
Definition
Forming, storming, norming, performing, and reforming
Term
Cultural competence
Definition
The ability to interact effectively with peole from different cultures
Term
Body mass index (BMI)
Definition
Ratio of body fat to height and weight
Term
Health risk assessment
Definition
Questionnaire that identifies which issues you need to focus on based on your medical history and lifestyle
Term
Consensus
Definition
General agreement of everyone on a team to proceed in a certain way
Term
Consensus
Definition
General agreement of everyone on a team to proceed in a given way
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