Term
Business transaction or possessory interest |
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Definition
1.8 or 3-300
Not enter into business transaction or acquire possessory interest
UNLESS
1) fair and reasonable terms
2) client advised in writing
3) gives written informed consent |
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Term
Accepting compensation from other than client |
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Definition
1.8(f) or 3-310 (F)
Shall not accept compensation from one other than client
UNLESS
1) no interference with lawyer independence
2) information protected
3)member obtains client's informed consent |
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Term
Concurrent conflict of interest |
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Definition
1.7 or 3-310
Shall not represent client if representation involves concurrent conflict of interest
UNLESS
1) reasonable belief of ability to provide competent and diligent rep
2) rep not prohibited by law
3) rep does not involve assertion of claim by one client against another in same litigation or other proceeding before a tribunal, AND
4) written informed consent of each |
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Term
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Definition
1.8(g) or 3-310(d)
Representing 2 or more clients shall not participate in aggregate settlement unless lawyer informs everyone of what each is getting and get written, informed consent
California variant:
No obligation to tell everyone what others are getting |
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Term
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Definition
3.3 or 5-200
Candor towards tribunal
Shall not make flase statement or fail to correct false statement, fail to disclose adverse authority, offer false evidence. If knows of false evidence, take remedial measures including disclosure to tribunal. |
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Term
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Definition
3.5 or 5-320
Shall not contact jurors during trial or after if court said no, juror said no, or involves mirep, coercion, duress... |
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Term
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Definition
4.3
When talking to unrep, not state or imply lawyer is disinterested. E.g., say to opposing part "hi i am an officer of the court and want to ask a question" |
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Term
Obligation in dealing other than with client |
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Definition
4.1
In dealings other than with client, not make false statement of fact or law or fail to disclose material fact when disclosure encessary to avoid assisting in criminal or fraudulent act |
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Term
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Definition
4.2
In communicating with rep person, not communicate about subject of rep unless consent of other lawyer |
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Term
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Definition
7.2(a)
May advertise in media |
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Term
Giving anything of value to personr ecommending services |
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Definition
7.2(b)
May not give anything of value for advertising
except
reasonable fees
legal service plan or non profit
pay referral fees with client's information (no written consent) and no exclusive reciprocal agreement
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Term
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Definition
7.1
No false or misleading communication |
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Term
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Definition
7.3(a)
No soliciting in person
Targeted mail okay but
No targeted mailing if person indicates desire to not be contacted or harrasment etc. |
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Term
Supervisor's responsibility |
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Definition
5.1
Supervisor's responsibility to take reasonable measure to ensure supervised lawyers' compliance |
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Term
Supervisor's duty wrt nonlawyer professionals |
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Definition
5.3
Same duty of supervisors to non-lawyers as lawyers |
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Term
Dishonesty, fraud, misrep |
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Definition
8.4
No dishonesty, fraud, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
1.5(a)
Fees should be reasonable |
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Term
California moral character requirement |
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Definition
CBPC 6060
To be qualified to practice law in this state, a person must be of good moral character
In re Glass
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Term
Candor in bar application |
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Definition
8.1 or 1-200
Applicant shall not knowingly make false statement or fail to disclose fact necessary to correct misapprehension |
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Term
What is professional misconduct |
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Definition
8.4
Professional misconduct to:
(a) violate or attempt; assist
(b) crime that reflects badly
(c) dishonesty, fraud, deceit, misrep
(d) prejudicial to justice
(e) exercise improper influence |
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Term
Supervisor's responsibility to mitigate if knows |
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Definition
5.1
Reasonable efforts to ensure firm has measures in effect. Responsible for another's violation if he orders it, ratifies it, or is manager and knows but fails to mitigate.
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Term
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Definition
8.3
A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has commited a rule violation that raises question of "honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness" shall inform authorities
No equivalent in California |
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Term
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Definition
1.2
Scope of representation
(a) abide by client decisions
(c) limit scope if reasonable with written consent
(d) may exert good faith attempt to test etc. |
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Term
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Definition
1.5
Fees
(a) must be reasonable (4-200)
(b) written agreement preferable
(c) written agreement required if contingent |
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Term
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Definition
1.15 or 4-100
Keep client funds separate. In case of dispute, hold until dispute is resolved.
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Term
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Definition
1.16
Can decline or withdrawl if rep will violate rules or lawyer incompetent.
Can withdraw if (a) can withdraw without material adverse effects, (b) client persists in crime/fraud, (c) client insists on action that lawyer considers repugnant or "fundamental disagreement", (d) client fails to fulfill obligation to lawyer and has been given reasonable warning of withdrawal, (e) rep will result in unreasonable financial burden, (f) other good cause |
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Term
Sharing fees or form Pship with non-lawyer |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
3.1
Not bring action without basis in law that is not frivolous |
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Term
Using info from client for pecuniary benefit |
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Definition
1.8(b)
Can not use info only if it is to disadvantage of client unless informed consent |
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Term
Reveal confidential info to prevent a crime |
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Definition
1.6
Only required to reveal if crime is furtherance of which client has used lawyer's services for |
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Term
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Definition
3.7
precludes Lawyer from acting as advocate at a trial in which she is likely to be a necessary witness unless one of 3.7(a)'s exceptions applies |
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Term
Financial assistance to client |
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Definition
1.8(e)
Not allowed except advance court costs and litigation expenses contingent on outcome or court costs and expenses on behalf of indigent client |
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Term
Accepting compensation from one other than client |
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Definition
1.8(f)
Shall not accept unless informed consent, no interference with lawyer's independence and judgment, and info of client protected |
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Term
Prospective client has conflict with existing client. Can other lawyer in same law firm take on case? |
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Definition
1.10
No. Only when disqualification arises out of personal interest or prior firm (with screening) |
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Term
Aggregate settlement or aggregate plea |
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Definition
1.8(g)
Not allowed unless:
(a) each client written informed consent
(b) disclosre about existence of all claims involved |
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Term
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Definition
1.4
Promptly inform client of any decision, reasonably consult with client about means, keep client reasonably informed, comply with RFIs |
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Term
Limiting future liability |
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Definition
1.8(h)
Shall not do it unless client independently represented in making agreement |
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Term
Reasonable diligence and promptness |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1.16
(a) no material adverse effects
(b) client engaged in criminal/fraud actions
(c) client uses lawyer services for (b)
(d) repugnant or fundamental disagreement with client wish
(e) client fails to fullfill obligation and has reasonable warning of withdrawal
(f) unreasonable financial burden on lawyer
(g) other good cause |
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Term
Making statement or evidence known to be false |
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Definition
3.3
Lawyer shall not willingly make statement or offer evidence |
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Term
Extension, modification, reversal of law |
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Definition
3.1
Not bring frivolous actions unless there is basis in law and good faith argument for change |
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Term
" "I personally don't want anything with your false case but you should keep looking because there are plenty of lawyers who would represent you." |
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Definition
1.2(d)
shall not "counsel a client to engage, or assist a client, in" crime/fraud |
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Term
Perjurious material comes to light |
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Definition
3.3(a)(3)
"take reasonable remedial measures, including, if necessary, disclosure to the tribunal."
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Term
Client reveals he committed fraud during rep (not perjury or false evidence) |
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Definition
1.6(b)
May reveal to prevent substantial financial injury |
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Term
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Definition
4.3
Lawyer can deal as long as he does not state or imply he is disinterested. If misunderstood, shall clarify. Shall not give legal advice. |
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Term
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Definition
4.2
prohibits this kind of contact unless the lawyer has Plaintiff's lawyer's consent or the communication is authorized by law or court order. |
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Term
failure to disclose to the tribunal adverse legal authority and not disclosed by opposing counsel |
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Definition
3.3(a)(2)
Disclosure required |
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Term
At trial "If you knew Witness like I do, you woudl know he is telling thet ruth" |
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Definition
3.4(e)
Lawyer prohibited from vouching for credibility of witness |
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Term
Lawyer asks witness to go to Canada during trial to be outside jurisdiction of court |
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Definition
8.4(d)
Conduct prejudicial to administration of justice prohibited |
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Term
Lawyer offers money to witness contingent on outcome |
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Definition
3.4(b)
Prohibited from offering inducement to witness that is prohibited by law (and this is PROBABLY prohibited) |
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Term
state or imply an ability to influence improperly a government agency or official. |
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Definition
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Term
Accepting private employment in matters in which they had substantial responsibility while acting as public employees |
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Definition
1.11(a)
Prohibited unless former govt employer gives written informed consent |
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Term
Advance fees and expenses |
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Definition
1.15(c)
Keep in separate account |
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Term
Self-laudatory advertisements |
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Definition
7.1
Allowed because 7.1 prohibits only false and misleading statements |
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Term
Pay somebody to recommend your services |
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Definition
7.2(b)
Referral fees allowed only if
(i) the reciprocal referral agreement is not exclusive and (ii) the client is informed of the agreement's existence and nature. |
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Term
Stating specialization versus saying 'certified as a specialist' |
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Definition
7.4(d)
only stating or implying that one is certified as a specialist. |
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Term
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Definition
3.7
Shall not act as advocate in trial where lawyer is necessary witness unless (a) testimony on uncontested issue, (b) testimony related to nature and value of legal services rendered, (3) disqualification would work substantial hardship on client |
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Term
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Definition
1.5(e)
Allowed only if:
(a) proportional to effort OR joint responsiblity
(b) client gives written consent
(c) reasonable total fee |
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Term
Duty of confidentiality vs ACP |
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Definition
1.6
duty of confidentiality extends to information regardless of its source or form, so long as it relates to the representation, but ACP relates only to communications between privileged persons (and agents).
Confidentiality - Always applies
ACP - Only in evidence context |
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Term
Secrets revealed to lawyer after conclusion |
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Definition
1.6
Information "relating to representation" is confidential regardless of how much time elapses
BEFORE or AFTER (1.6 Cmt 18) rep began and ended does not matter |
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Term
Confidential information that is in the public record |
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Definition
1.6
There is no public record exception to confidentiality. Restatement says that information that is "generally known" is exempt from confidentiality |
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Term
What kinds of criminal acts constitute professional misconduct |
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Definition
8.4(b)
Acts that reflect adversely on honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as lawyer
In some jx, felony = automatic disbarrment
Pattern of even minor offenses enough |
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Term
Seek leverage in civil or criminal by blackmail |
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Definition
8.4
No clear language but considered violation through conduct prejudicial to administration of justice |
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Term
Obligation to take a client? |
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Definition
6.2
If appointed by court, lawyer shall not seek to avoid appointment
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Term
Can lawyer withdraw without cause if no material adverse effect?
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Definition
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Term
When is there a lawyer-client relationship |
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Definition
R3d §14
- person manifests intent that lawyer provide services
- the lawyer fails to manifest a lack of consent
- lawyer "knows or reasonably should know that the person reasonably relies on the lawyer to provide the services
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Term
Duties to prospective client |
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Definition
1.18
Confidentiality and conflict limitations apply
Same screening rules apply as 1.7 |
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Term
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Definition
Goldfarb v VA State Bar
Prohibited |
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Term
Communication about how fee is calculated |
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Definition
1.5
To happen, PREFERABLY in writing, before or within reasonable time of starting rep |
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Term
Can a proprietary interest in contested propery be part of contingent fee? |
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Definition
1.8
Yes. Because no right until litigation complete. |
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Term
Unconsentable conflicts when there is a claim |
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Definition
1.7(b)
No consent if Client 1 makes claim against Client 2 and lawyer also represents Client 2 in same or another proceeding |
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Term
Future conflicts waivable |
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Definition
1.7
Yes, as long as it is not unconsentable conflict per 1.7(b) |
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Term
Sexual relationship with client |
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Definition
1.8(j)
Not unless it existed before client-lawyer relationship formed |
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Term
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Definition
1.9
Not represent new client in same or substantially related matter if new client's interests materially adverse to interests of former client |
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Term
Entering into biz relationship |
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Definition
1.8
No relationship unless:
(1) terms reasonable and fully disclosed in writing
(2) client advised of desirability of seeking independent counsel
(3) client gives informed consent in writing |
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