Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Professional Responsibility
Prof Betsy Kimball
75
Law
Post-Graduate
06/01/2015

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Business transaction or possessory interest
Definition

1.8 or 3-300

 

Not enter into business transaction or acquire possessory interest

 

UNLESS

 

1) fair and reasonable terms

2) client advised in writing

3) gives written informed consent

Term
Accepting compensation from other than client
Definition

1.8(f) or 3-310 (F)

 

Shall not accept compensation from one other than client

 

UNLESS

 

1) no interference with lawyer independence

2) information protected

3)member obtains client's informed consent

Term
Concurrent conflict of interest
Definition

1.7 or 3-310

 

Shall not represent client if representation involves concurrent conflict of interest

 

UNLESS

 

1) reasonable belief of ability to provide competent and diligent rep

2) rep not prohibited by law

3) rep does not involve assertion of claim by one client against another in same litigation or other proceeding before a tribunal, AND

4) written informed consent of each

Term
Aggregate settlement
Definition

1.8(g) or 3-310(d)

 

Representing 2 or more clients shall not participate in aggregate settlement unless lawyer informs everyone of what each is getting and get written, informed consent

 

California variant:

No obligation to tell everyone what others are getting

Term
Candor towards tribunal
Definition

3.3 or 5-200

 

Candor towards tribunal

 

Shall not make flase statement or fail to correct false statement, fail to disclose adverse authority, offer false evidence. If knows of false evidence, take remedial measures including disclosure to tribunal.

Term
Contacting jurors
Definition

3.5 or 5-320

 

Shall not contact jurors during trial or after if court said no, juror said no, or involves mirep, coercion, duress...

Term
Talking to unrep party
Definition

4.3

 

When talking to unrep, not state or imply lawyer is disinterested. E.g., say to opposing part "hi i am an officer of the court and want to ask a question" 

Term
Obligation in dealing other than with client
Definition

4.1

 

In dealings other than with client, not make false statement of fact or law or fail to disclose material fact when disclosure encessary to avoid assisting in criminal or fraudulent act

Term
Dealing with rep person
Definition

4.2

 

In communicating with rep person, not communicate about subject of rep unless consent of other lawyer

Term
Can advertise in media?
Definition

7.2(a)

 

May advertise in media

Term
Giving anything of value to personr ecommending services
Definition

7.2(b)

 

May not give anything of value for advertising 

 

except

 

reasonable fees

legal service plan or non profit

pay referral fees with client's information (no written consent) and no exclusive reciprocal agreement

 

 

Term
Truth in advertising
Definition

7.1

 

No false or misleading communication

Term
Soliciting in person
Definition

7.3(a)

 

No soliciting in person

 

Targeted mail okay but

 

No targeted mailing if person indicates desire to not be contacted or harrasment etc.

Term
Supervisor's responsibility
Definition

5.1

 

Supervisor's responsibility to take reasonable measure to ensure supervised lawyers' compliance

Term
Supervisor's duty wrt nonlawyer professionals
Definition

5.3

 

Same duty of supervisors to non-lawyers as lawyers

Term
Dishonesty, fraud, misrep
Definition

8.4

 

No dishonesty, fraud, etc.

Term
Resaonable fees
Definition

1.5(a)

 

Fees should be reasonable 

Term
California moral character requirement
Definition

CBPC 6060


To be qualified to practice law in this state, a person must be of good moral character


In re Glass

Term
Candor in bar application
Definition

8.1 or 1-200

 

Applicant shall not knowingly make false statement or fail to disclose fact necessary to correct misapprehension

Term
What is professional misconduct
Definition

8.4

 

Professional misconduct to:

(a) violate or attempt; assist

(b) crime that reflects badly

(c) dishonesty, fraud, deceit, misrep

(d) prejudicial to justice

(e) exercise improper influence

Term
Supervisor's responsibility to mitigate if knows
Definition

5.1

 

Reasonable efforts to ensure firm has measures in effect. Responsible for another's violation if he orders it, ratifies it, or is manager and knows but fails to mitigate.

 

Term
Rat rule
Definition

8.3


A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has commited a rule violation that raises question of "honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness" shall inform authorities


No equivalent in California

Term
Scope of representation
Definition

1.2

 

Scope of representation

 

(a) abide by client decisions

(c) limit scope if reasonable with written consent

(d) may exert good faith attempt to test etc.

Term
Requirements for fees
Definition

1.5

 

Fees

 

(a) must be reasonable (4-200)

(b) written agreement preferable

(c) written agreement required if contingent

Term
Keeping client funds
Definition

1.15 or 4-100

 

Keep client funds separate. In case of dispute, hold until dispute is resolved.

 

 

Term
Decline or terminate rep
Definition

1.16

 

Can decline or withdrawl if rep will violate rules or lawyer incompetent.

 

Can withdraw if (a) can withdraw without material adverse effects, (b) client persists in crime/fraud, (c) client insists on action that lawyer considers repugnant or "fundamental disagreement", (d) client fails to fulfill obligation to lawyer and has been given reasonable warning of withdrawal, (e) rep will result in unreasonable financial burden, (f) other good cause

Term
Sharing fees or form Pship with non-lawyer
Definition

5.4

 

Not allowed

Term
Frivolous claim
Definition

3.1

 

Not bring action without basis in law that is not frivolous

Term
Using info from client for pecuniary benefit
Definition

1.8(b)

 

Can not use info only if it is to disadvantage of client unless informed consent

Term
Reveal confidential info to prevent a crime
Definition

1.6

 

Only required to reveal if crime is furtherance of which client has used lawyer's services for

Term
Lawyer as witness
Definition

3.7

 

precludes Lawyer from acting as advocate at a trial in which she is likely to be a necessary witness unless one of 3.7(a)'s exceptions applies

Term
Financial assistance to client
Definition

1.8(e)

 

Not allowed except advance court costs and litigation expenses contingent on outcome or court costs and expenses on behalf of indigent client

Term
Accepting compensation from one other than client
Definition

1.8(f)

 

Shall not accept unless informed consent, no interference with lawyer's independence and judgment, and info of client protected

Term
Prospective client has conflict with existing client. Can other lawyer in same law firm take on case?
Definition

1.10

 

No. Only when disqualification arises out of personal interest or prior firm (with screening)

Term
Aggregate settlement or aggregate plea
Definition

1.8(g)

 

Not allowed unless:

(a) each client written informed consent

(b) disclosre about existence of all claims involved

Term
Communication
Definition

1.4

 

Promptly inform client of any decision, reasonably consult with client about means, keep client reasonably informed, comply with RFIs

Term
Limiting future liability
Definition

1.8(h)

 

Shall not do it unless client independently represented in making agreement

Term
Reasonable diligence and promptness
Definition
1.3
Term
Withdrawal only if
Definition

1.16

 

(a) no material adverse effects

(b) client engaged in criminal/fraud actions

(c) client uses lawyer services for (b)

(d) repugnant or fundamental disagreement with client wish

(e) client fails to fullfill obligation and has reasonable warning of withdrawal

(f) unreasonable financial burden on lawyer

(g) other good cause

Term
Making statement or evidence known to be false
Definition

3.3

 

Lawyer shall not willingly make statement or offer evidence

Term
Extension, modification, reversal of law
Definition

3.1

 

Not bring frivolous actions unless there is basis in law and good faith argument for change

Term
" "I personally don't want anything with your false case but you should keep looking because there are plenty of lawyers who would represent you." 
Definition

1.2(d)

 

shall not "counsel a client to engage, or assist a client, in" crime/fraud

Term
Perjurious material comes to light
Definition

3.3(a)(3)

 

"take reasonable remedial measures, including, if necessary, disclosure to the tribunal." 

 
Term
Client reveals he committed fraud during rep (not perjury or false evidence)
Definition

1.6(b)

 

May reveal to prevent substantial financial injury

Term
Unrepresented person
Definition

4.3

 

Lawyer can deal as long as he does not state or imply he is disinterested. If misunderstood, shall clarify. Shall not give legal advice.

Term
Contact with rep person
Definition

4.2

 

prohibits this kind of contact unless the lawyer has Plaintiff's lawyer's consent or the communication is authorized by law or court order.

Term
failure to disclose to the tribunal adverse legal authority and not disclosed by opposing counsel
Definition

3.3(a)(2)

 

Disclosure required

Term
At trial "If you knew Witness like I do, you woudl know he is telling thet ruth"
Definition

3.4(e)

 

Lawyer prohibited from vouching for credibility of witness

Term
Lawyer asks witness to go to Canada during trial to be outside jurisdiction of court
Definition

8.4(d)

 

Conduct prejudicial to administration of justice prohibited

Term
Lawyer offers money to witness contingent on outcome
Definition

3.4(b)

 

Prohibited from offering inducement to witness that is prohibited by law (and this is PROBABLY prohibited)

Term
state or imply an ability to influence improperly a government agency or official.
Definition

8.4(e)

 

Prohibited

Term
Accepting private employment in matters in which they had substantial responsibility while acting as public employees
Definition

1.11(a)

 

Prohibited unless former govt employer gives written informed consent

Term
Advance fees and expenses
Definition

1.15(c)

 

Keep in separate account

Term
Self-laudatory advertisements
Definition

7.1

 

Allowed because 7.1 prohibits only false and misleading statements

Term
Pay somebody to recommend your services
Definition

7.2(b)

 

Referral fees allowed only if

(i) the reciprocal referral agreement is not exclusive and (ii) the client is informed of the agreement's existence and nature.

Term
Stating specialization versus saying 'certified as a specialist'
Definition

7.4(d)

 

only stating or implying that one is certified as a specialist.

Term
Lawyer as witness
Definition

3.7

 

Shall not act as advocate in trial where lawyer is necessary witness unless (a) testimony on uncontested issue, (b) testimony related to nature and value of legal services rendered, (3) disqualification would work substantial hardship on client

Term
Fee for referral
Definition

1.5(e)

 

Allowed only if:

(a) proportional to effort OR joint responsiblity

(b) client gives written consent

(c) reasonable total fee

Term
Duty of confidentiality vs ACP
Definition

1.6

 

duty of confidentiality extends to information regardless of its source or form, so long as it relates to the representation, but ACP relates only to communications between privileged persons (and agents).


Confidentiality - Always applies

ACP - Only in evidence context

Term
Secrets revealed to lawyer after conclusion
Definition

1.6

 

Information "relating to representation" is confidential regardless of how much time elapses

 

BEFORE or AFTER (1.6 Cmt 18) rep began and ended does not matter

Term
Confidential information that is in the public record
Definition

1.6

 

There is no public record exception to confidentiality. Restatement says that information that is "generally known" is exempt from confidentiality

Term
What kinds of criminal acts constitute professional misconduct
Definition

8.4(b)

 

Acts that reflect adversely on honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as lawyer

 

In some jx, felony = automatic disbarrment

 

Pattern of even minor offenses enough

Term
Seek leverage in civil or criminal by blackmail
Definition

8.4

 

No clear language but considered violation through conduct prejudicial to administration of justice

Term
Obligation to take a client?
Definition

6.2

 

If appointed by court, lawyer shall not seek to avoid appointment

 

Term

Can lawyer withdraw without cause if no material adverse effect?

 

Definition

1.16

 

Yes

Term
When is there a lawyer-client relationship
Definition

R3d §14

 

  • person manifests intent that lawyer provide services 
  • the lawyer fails to manifest a lack of consent 
  • lawyer "knows or reasonably should know that the person reasonably relies on the lawyer to provide the services
Term
Duties to prospective client
Definition

1.18

 

Confidentiality and conflict limitations apply

 

Same screening rules apply as 1.7

Term
Fee setting by Bar
Definition

Goldfarb v VA State Bar


Prohibited

Term
Communication about how fee is calculated
Definition

1.5

 

To happen, PREFERABLY in writing, before or within reasonable time of starting rep

Term
Can a proprietary interest in contested propery be part of contingent fee?
Definition

1.8

 

Yes. Because no right until litigation complete.

Term
Unconsentable conflicts when there is a claim
Definition

1.7(b)

 

No consent if Client 1 makes claim against Client 2 and lawyer also represents Client 2 in same or another proceeding 

Term
Future conflicts waivable
Definition

1.7

 

Yes, as long as it is not unconsentable conflict per 1.7(b)

Term
Sexual relationship with client
Definition

1.8(j)

 

Not unless it existed before client-lawyer relationship formed

Term
Former client conflict
Definition

1.9

 

Not represent new client in same or substantially related matter if new client's interests materially adverse to interests of former client

Term
Entering into biz relationship
Definition

1.8

 

No relationship unless:

 

(1) terms reasonable and fully disclosed in writing

(2) client advised of desirability of seeking independent counsel

(3) client gives informed consent in writing

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