Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Production Techniques Term 1 - 2016
Fanshawe College - Photography- Level 1 Production Techniques
63
Photography
Not Applicable
12/28/2016

Additional Photography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What Are The Shortcuts for Marquee and Zoom Tools?
Definition
M and Z
Term
What Are The Different Ways You Can Use Zoom?
Definition

Click zooms in, Option + click zooms out

 

Click and drag on an area

 

Dragging (Scrubby Slider)

 

Command +/_ 

 

Double Clidk Will Zoom to 100%

Term
How Do You Show Hidden Tools in The Toolbar?
Definition
For Example Marquee it would be shift + M or you can Option + Click on an icon to cycle through the tools
Term
Shortcut For Levels Adjustment is?
Definition
Command + L
Term
What is the Difference Between Save and Save As?
Definition

“File > Save” saves your file in it’s current state

(command + S). Overwrites the original.

 

“File > Save As” saves your file in it’s current state

as a new file. (command + shift + S). Keeps original

intact. Very important if your want to save both an

 edited and the unedited (original) file.

Term
Type Tool Shortcut in Photoshop is?
Definition
T
Term
How Do You Get Back to The Default Black And White Colour Swatches?
Definition
D
Term
How Do You Toggle Between the Foreground And Background Colours?
Definition
x
Term
How Do You Start Typing In Photoshop?
Definition
After selecting the type tool, just click anywhere on your image and start typing.
Term
How Do You Move Text Around Your Image?
Definition

 

Use your Move (the crosshairs symbol on the toolbar) tool to move type around your image

Term
How Do You Edit Text
Definition
Drag the Type Tool (cursor) across the text to select all the letters.
Term
How Can You Select a Colour From Your Image?
Definition
Click on the foreground swatch tool to access the eyedropper tool. You can also temporarily hol you option key.
Term
How Can You Switch Between Before and After Views?
Definition
By pressing Command + Z
Term
How Do You Do Multiple Undos?
Definition
Either the History Panel or using Command + Option + Z (step backwards)
Term
What Key Will Allow You to Hide and to See All Panels?
Definition
Tab
Term
How Can You View Tool Tips?
Definition
Hold the pointer over the tool until the tool tip display pops up
Term
What is Resolution?
Definition

The number of pixels per unit of

length

Term
What is PPI?
Definition

Pixels per inch (computer)

Term
What is DPI?
Definition

Dots per inch (printer)

Term
Is it Better to Start With A Higher Resolution and Downsize or the Opposite?
Definition
Always start with a higher resolution
Term
Whre is the Ruler Tool Hidden?
Definition
Behind the eyedropper
Term
How Do Use The Ruler Tool?
Definition

Click and drap along a line you want to straighen.

Click the straighten button in the options bar.

Term
What Does The Sponge Tool Do?
Definition

changes the saturation of a colour

(adjusts it’s intensity)

Term
What Does The Flow Determine?
Definition

The intensity of the

saturation effect. i.e. higher flow %

means the intensity builds up quicker.

Term
What Keys Control the Softness, Hardness and of a Brush?
Definition

Square Brackets ([]) control the size 

Square Brackets ([]) and shift will control the softness

[ - reduces size and makes brush softer

] - Increases size and makes brush harder

Term
What are Histograms?
Definition

It’s a graph that gives us information on the

tones of our image

Term
What Does A Histogram Tell Us?
Definition

We can look at a histogram and know if our

image is over exposed or underexposed. If

 

we are “clipping” any highlights or shadows.

Term
What Else Do Histograms Show Us?
Definition

Our Exposure

 

[image]

Term
What Does "Open Image" in Camera Raw Do?
Definition

Sends image to

Photoshop.

Term
What Happens When You Select "Done" in Camera Raw?
Definition

Closes image but “bakes” in

the changes. If you open the same

file a year later, the changes will still

be visible and editable.

Term
What Files Can Camera Raw Open?
Definition

RAW; JPEG; TIFF; or DNG

Term
How do You Duplicate a Layer?
Definition
Command J
Term
What Does The Clone Stamp Tool Do?
Definition

• The Clone Stamp Tool (s) uses pixels

from one area of an image to replace

pixels in another part of the image.

• Option click the area to clone from

Term
What Does Aligned Sample Mean?
Definition

The

pixels replacement will be aligned with

your brush movements.

Term
What Are The Two Healing Tools and Their Differences?
Definition

Spot Healing you just click on what

you want to get rid of.


Healing Brush, you select the source

(like using the clone tool)

Term
What Does Content Aware Do?
Definition

• unlike cloning where you’re copying part of an

image to another part, Content Aware Fill uses

pixels around a selection to create new pixels

• Edit > Fill > Content-Aware

Term
When Should Sharpening be Done and Why?
Definition

Should be done last ...


Why? (all your retouching will be sharpened the same, and

you should sharpen for your intended output like- web vs.

print- and your final file size)

Term
Can Retouching Be Overdone?
Definition

Yes!!

 

Too much tone adjusting,

saturating, and sharpening

creates blown highlights,

artifacts, “grain”.

Be selective!

Term
What Does Unsharp Mask Filter Do?
Definition

The Unsharp Mask Filter adjusts the

contrast of the edge detail and creates

the illusion of a more focused image

Term
What Do The Different Sliders In Unsharp Mask Control?
Definition

• Amount - how much the contrast

increases

• Radius - the number of pixels

surrounding the edge pixels that

will be affected. The higher the

resolution, the higher the radius

• Threshold - determines how

different the pixels must be before

they are considered edge pixels

and sharpened. 0 sharpens all

pixels. Try 2 or 3 (8 for skin tone)

Term
What Does A Selection Do?
Definition

A selection allows us to work

on part of an image.

Term
How Do You Invert a Selection?
Definition
Command + Shift + I
Term
What Are the Commands for Cut, Copy and Paste?
Definition

Command + X = Cut

Command + C = Copy

Command + V = Paste

Term
What Are The 4 Types of Selections?
Definition

1.Geometric Selections

• Rectangular Marquee Tool

• Elliptical Marquee Tool

• Single Row Marquee Tool

• Single Column Tool

 

2. Freehand selections

• Lasso Tool - traces around an area -

hold option for a straight line

• Polygonal Lasso Tool - set anchor

points in a straight line

• Magnetic Lasso Tool - combination

of above (needs good contrast)

 

3. Edge-based selections

• Quick Selection Tool - quickly

“paints” a selection by finding and

following defined edges in the

image

 

4. Colour-based selections

• Magic Wand Tool - selects parts of

an image based on the similarity in

colour of adjacent pixels (tolerance)

Term
How Do You Move a Selection Without Moving Pixels?
Definition

Moving with

the selection tool moves

only the selection itself,

not the pixels.

Term
How Do You Move Pixels?
Definition

Moving with

the selection tool moves only the selection itself, not the pixels.

Term
How Do You Add and Subtract From a Selection?
Definition

Shift adds

Option subtracts

Term
How Can You Deselect?
Definition
Command + D or click outside the selection
Term
What is the Shortcut for Free Transform?
Definition
Command T
Term
Wht Can Help You While Transforming an Image?
Definition
Rulers and Guides
Term
How Do You Add A Drop Shadow?
Definition
Click on the fx button and go down to drop shadow
Term
How Do You Know if a Layer is Visible and Locked?
Definition
There is an eye to show it is visible and a padlock that shows it is locked
Term
How Do You Know What Layer You're On?
Definition
The active layer is blue
Term
How Do You Rename a Layer?
Definition
Double click on it
Term
Can You Reduce the Opacity of all Layers?
Definition
No, the background layer's opacity cannot be changed
Term
What Are 3 Ways To Copy?
Definition

1. Command C + Command V


2. Drag layer from one photo to next using move tool (V)


3. Right click on layer and choose Duplicate Layers

Term
How Do You Rearrange the Layers?
Definition
Click on a layer and drag it up or down
Term
How Do You Auto Align Layers?
Definition

Select all layers, then:

Edit > Auto-Align Layers

Term
How Do You Auto Blend Layers?
Definition

With layers selected,

Edit > Auto-Blend Layers

Term
What Do Dodge, Burn And Sponge Do?
Definition

Dodge - Lightens

Burn - Darkens

Sponge - Saturates and Desaturates

Term
How Do You Create A Combo Layer?
Definition
Command + Option + Shift + E
Term
What is a Mask?
Definition

When you create a mask based on a selection, the area you haven’t selected is masked, or protected from editing (like masking tape on a window protects it from paint)

Term
Keyboard Shortcut To Bring Up Hue/Saturation?
Definition
Command + U
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