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Process III - Exam 2 - Part 2
Part 2
45
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
09/22/2013

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Cards

Term
example of contact transmission - DIRECT
Definition
common cold
Term
example of contact transmission - INDIRECT
Definition
RSV, MRSA, c-diff, scabies, lice, VRE
Term
intramural leiomyomas
Definition
contained within the uterine wall in the myometrium, most common
Term
submucosal leiomyomas
Definition
protrude into the cavity of the uterus and can cause bleeding and disrupt pregnancy
Term
subserosal leiomyomas
Definition
protrude through the outer surface of the uterine wall and may extend to the broad ligament, pressing other organs
Term
"chocolate cyst"
Definition
is an area of endometriosis on and ovary
Term
describe the lumps of fibrocystic breast condition
Definition
rubbery, ill defined, and commonly found in the upper outer quadrant of the breast
Term
how do leiomyomas develop?
Definition
from excessive local growth of smooth muscle cells
Term
most common symptom of endometrial uterine cancer
Definition
postmenopausal bleeding
Term
inherited cancers
Definition
breast, prostate, ovarian
Term
familial clustering
Definition
breast, melanoma
Term
bloom syndrome
Definition
leukemia
Term
familial polyposis
Definition
colerectal
Term
downsyndrome
Definition
leukemia
Term
Kleinfelter syndrome
Definition
breast
Term
Turner syndrome
Definition
leukemia, gonadal carcinoma, menigioma, colerectal
Term
3 factors that influence cancer development
Definition
exposure to carcinogens, genetic predisposition, immune factors
Term
reduce colon cancer
Definition
asprin and Celebrex
Term
reduce breast cancer
Definition
vitamin D
Term
reduce prostate cancer
Definition
Lycopene
Term
reduce cervical cancer
Definition
Gardasil
Term
ploidy
Definition
the description of cancer cells by chromosome number and appearance
Term
mitotic index
Definition
the percentage of actively dividing cells in a tumor
Term
MI slow growing
Definition
10%
Term
MI fast growing
Definition
85%
Term
smallest detectable tumor
Definition

1 cm in dm & has 1 billion cells (takes at least 30 doublings)

Term
anaplasia
Definition
lose the specific appearance of their parent cells
Term
cytoreductive surgery
Definition
removing part of the cancer "debulking"
Term
the most important nursing intervention for extravasation
Definition
PREVENTION
Term
exposure
Definition
the amount delivered to a tissue
Term
radiation dose
Definition
amount absorbed by a tissue
Term
3 factors that determine absorbed does
Definition
intensity and duration of exposure, and closeness of radiation source to the cells
Term
most sensitive normal tissue to exposed radiation
Definition
hair, skin, GI, sperm, and ova, bone marrow, and mucous membranes
Term
exotoxins
Definition

 produced & released by certain bacteria into the surrounding environment ; botulism, tetanus, diphtheria & e-coli 0157: H7

Term
endotoxins
Definition

produced in the cell walls of certain bacteria & released only with cell lysis; typhoid, meningococcal disease

Term
passive immunity
Definition

§  short duration; Transplacental transfer from mother/artificial by injection of antibodies (i.e. immune globulin)

Term
active immunity
Definition

lasts for years; Natural by infection or artificial by stimulation of the body’s immune defenses (vaccination)

Term
examples of droplet
Definition
influenza, mumps, pertussis, meningitis
Term
examples of airborne
Definition
TB, chicken pox, measles
Term
shift to the left "left shift"
Definition
increased immature neutrophils
Term
most malignant of all breast cancers
Definition
inflammatory breast cancer, "orange peel"
Term
endocrine disturbances and DUB
Definition
type II diabetes and thyroid disease
Term
toxic shock syndrome is from what culprit
Definition
staph aureus
Term
continuous bladder irrigation
Definition

Three-way urinary catheter with a 30- to 45-mL retention balloon through the urethra into the bladder

Term
first symptoms related to prostate cancer
Definition
bladder neck obstruction
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