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measure sulcus and pocket depths measure clinical attachment levels determine the width of attached gingiva assess for the presence of bleeding measure the size of oral lesions |
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The working end of a probe is marked in |
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There are (?) different patterns of millimeter markings |
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Which probes are marked in bands? |
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Do all probes have the same pattern of millimeter markings? |
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What can be used to determine the marking pattern of a particular probe? |
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Findings from an examination with a periodontal probe can be used to? |
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Definition
determine the health of the periodontal tissues |
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the UNC 15 probe has millimeter markings at |
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Definition
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 |
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In health, the probing death should be from |
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An example of a computer assisted probe? |
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A probing depth deeper than 3mm indicates |
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the pattern of the mm probe you are using |
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a gingival sulcus that has been deepened by diseae |
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Definition
deepening of gingival sulcus caused by detachment of coronal portion of junctional epithelium and swelling of tissue |
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Periodontal pocket forms from |
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Definition
apical migration of the junctional epithelium and destruction of periodontal fibers and bone |
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the probe tip in healthy tissues touches the tooth |
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Definition
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the act of walking the tip of a probe along the base of a sulcus or pocket for the purpose of assessing the health status of the periodontal tissues |
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Definition
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Definition
1 to 2 mm of the side of the probe |
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The probe tip is kept in contact with |
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Definition
the tooth surface throughout the walking stroke |
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The probe tip should NOT be |
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Definition
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the probe working-end is positioned |
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Definition
as parallel as possible to the root surface |
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The probe must be parallel in which dimensions? |
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Definition
Mesiodistal, Faciolingual |
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A series of bobbing strokes is termed |
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Definition
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The junctional epithelium is |
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Definition
not always a uniform depth |
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The base of a pocket or sulcus feels |
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Definition
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moves forward in 1mm increments |
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The probe is (?) from the sulcus with each stroke |
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Definition
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Repeatedly removing the probe can |
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Definition
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A pressure exerted with the probe tip should be |
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Definition
between 10 and 20 grams (less than 1 oz) |
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It is common for the depth of a pocket to be |
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Definition
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Measurements are recorded for |
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Definition
six specific sites on each tooth |
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In one site which depth is recorded? |
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Definition
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If a measurement lands between mm |
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Definition
round up to the nearest mm |
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Various factors can affect accuracy of measurements |
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Definition
Position of gingival margin interference from calculus deposits, overhanging festorations amount of pressure applied misread probe calibrations |
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Definition
between two adjacent teeth |
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To reach maxillary molars |
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Definition
Reposition the instrument handle to the side of the patients face to reach distal surfaces |
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Step 10 for probing posterior teeth |
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Definition
take measurement, tilt probe, press gently |
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Definition
me, my patient, my light, grasp, finger rest, and adaptation |
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Definition
limited to a small or focal area |
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involves most or all of an area |
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above the normal plane of mucosa |
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Multiple lesions are either |
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widely spaced with distinct margins |
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close to each other with margins that merge |
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contains fluid with transparent appearance and a soft consistency |
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solid lesion containing no fluid and of a firm consistency |
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5mm or less in diameter containing serum or mucosa |
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contains pus - yellowish color, any size |
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grater than 5mm in diameter, contains serum or mucin, may contain extravasated blood |
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5mm or less in diameter, consisting of tissue |
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greater than 5mm in diameter, less than 2cm, consisting of tissue |
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2cm or greater in diameter, consisting of tissue |
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slightly raised with a broad, flat top and a "pasted on" appearance |
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base or attachment is the greatest diameter of the lesion |
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Papule, Nodule, Tumor, Plaque |
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below the normal plane of mucosa |
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continuous outline, resembles a circle or oval |
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numerous deviations from a circle or oval |
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margin of lesion is on the same plane as normal mucosa |
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margin of lesion is above plane of normal mucosa |
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distance from base of depression to plane of margin is less than 3mm |
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distance from bade of depression to plane of margin is greater than 3mm |
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Depressed lesions are usually |
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Definition
an ulcer where there is a loss of continuity of epithelium |
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surface is on the same plane as the normal mucosa |
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flat lesion of abnormal color |
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multiple lesions are either separate or coalescing |
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When does the extraoral exam begin? |
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at the reception room and while patient walks to chair |
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Where is the operator for extraoral head/face/skin appraisal? |
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Ectopic sebaceous (oil) glands - clusters of small yellow spots on mucosa |
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"white line" found at occlusal plane, from cheek biting, friction from bruxism/ grinding habit |
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Sloughing (shredding) of surface epithelium; may have areas of erosion due to this chronic habit |
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"red spot" - minute pinpoint hemorrhagic spot due to trauma |
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Bony hard enlargement on midline of hard palate; common abnormality - benign; developmental |
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numerous deep fissures on dorsum; common anatomic variation |
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Definition
scalloped border of tongue due to a parafunctional habit in people who press their tongue on inner surfaces of teeth |
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Definition
filiform papilla often collect debris, plaque and become stained by certain foods |
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temporary loss of filiform papillae - denuded areas of various sizes; outlined by white border; appear to move around on tongue over time |
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abnormally short lingual frenum restricts movement of tongue "tongue tied" |
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Prominent veins on ventral of tongue; occurs in older population. blue in color |
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bony elevations - lingual aspect of mandible in premolar area |
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Physiological melanin pigmentation |
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excess deposition of melanin in soft tissue of oral cavity in individual of racial and ethnic groups characterized by dark skin |
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represent tori that develop on the alveolar ridge; most often on maxillary buccal surface |
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Tissue covering partially erupted third molar |
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"blue-black" spots usually on gingiva |
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sounds from body (e.g. beat of heart) |
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