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Principles - Spring Final Exam
Vocabulary Terms for Principles of Business
77
Business
11th Grade
05/09/2012

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Term
Co-payment
Definition
the dollar amount you pay to a network (or HMO) physician, pharmacy, or emergency room at the time a service is rendered
Term
Stop Loss Limit
Definition
The dollar amount of claims filed when an insured individual has paid the deductible and reached the out-of-pocket maximum amount of co-insurance
Term
Out-of-Pocket Expense
Definition
A limited amount of money that an individual must pay out of their own savings, before an insurance company will pay the remainder of an individual’s health care expenses
Term
Deductible
Definition
Amount you must pay in each year before benefits kick in
Term
Coinsurance
Definition
the sharing of expenses by the policyholder and the insurance company
Term
Worker's Compensation
Definition
An insurance plan provided by the employer to pay employee benefits for job-related injuries, disability, or death.
Term
Non-Subscriber Insurance
Definition
An employer may elect to use this type of insurance to cover injuries. The employer may investigate the claim BEFORE making payments. The employee is now allowed to sue in the courts if unhappy with the settlement. Only available in Texas, South Carolina, and New Jersey
Term
FMLA
Definition
Employees are provided up to 12 weeks of UNPAID leave per year for specific medical reasons
Term
Bare Bones Policy
Definition
The employer agrees to cover all expenses that is incurred by an accident or occupational illness instead of getting insurance coverage
Term
401(k)
Definition
A retirement plan offered by companies that allows employees to invest a portion of their salary in a retirement account.
Term
IRA - Individual Retirement Arrangement
Definition
A personal savings plan that offers you tax advantages to set aside money for your retirement or education expenses
Term
Quid Pro Quo
Definition
Making conditions of employment contingent on providing sexual favors.
Term
Career
Definition
A goal for work that is fulfilled through an occupation or series of occupations
Term
Career Planning
Definition
The process of studying careers, assessing yourself in terms of careers, and making decisions about a future career
Term
Career Portfolio
Definition
Provides tangible evidence of your ability and skills
Term
Resume
Definition
A tool that provides information about you to a potential employer
Term
References
Definition
A person who is in a position to recommend another or to vouch for his or her fitness, as for a job
Term
Duties
Definition
basic functions of an activity
Term
Skills
Definition
the tools to accomplish those functions
Term
Job Application
Definition
A document form that asks for information related to employment
Term
Cover Letter
Definition
a document sent with your resume to provide additional information on your skills and experience
Term
Interview
Definition
A two-way conversation in which the employer learns about you and you learn about the job and the company
Term
Income
Definition
Money earned
Term
Budget
Definition
Document that records your way of dividing up your money and planning what you’re going to do with it
Term
Allowance
Definition
Amount of money you plan to use for a certain budget category
Term
Lease
Definition
A contract granting use of property during a specified period in exchange for a specified amount
Term
Tax
Definition
A charge imposed by a government to finance public services
Term
Tax Deduction
Definition
An amount that reduces taxable income
Term
Taxable Income
Definition
Amount on which taxes are calculated
Term
Tax Credit
Definition
Amount subtracted directly from taxes owed
Term
Exemption
Definition
A tax deduction for the taxpayer, a spouse, and each dependent
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
Government organization that supervises and regulate member banks to help banks serve the public efficiently
Term
Commercial Bank
Definition
Full-service bank that offers a wide range of financial services
Term
Credit Union
Definition
User-owned, not-for-profit, cooperative financial institution
Term
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Definition
Federal agency that helps to regulate banks and other financial institutions
Term
Debit Card
Definition
Cash card used for ATM transactions and store transactions. Money is removed from account immediately
Term
Bank Statement
Definition
A monthly report sent by the bank to show the status of the account
Term
Reconciliation
Definition
Document created to show how your records and the banks records are brought into agreement
Term
Outstanding Checks
Definition
Checks which have not been deducted from the bank statement balance
Term
Form W-4
Definition
Determines the percentage of gross pay which will be withheld for taxes
Term
Form I-9
Definition
Used to verify the eligibility of individuals to avoid hiring undocumented workers or others who are not eligible to work in the United States
Term
Gross Pay
Definition
The total amount of money earned during a pay period before deductions
Term
Net Pay
Definition
The amount of money left after all deductions have been withheld from the gross pay earned in the pay period
Term
FICA
Definition
This tax includes two separate taxes: Social Security and Medicare
Term
Social Security
Definition
Nation’s retirement program, helps provide retirement income for elderly and pays disability benefits
Term
Revenue
Definition
Income that the business receives over a period of time
Term
Expense
Definition
Costs of operating a business
Term
Assets
Definition
What a company owns
Term
Liabilities
Definition
What a company owes
Term
Owner’s Equity
Definition
The value of the owners investment in the business
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
The assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for a specific date
Term
Income Statement
Definition
Reports the revenue, expenses, and net income or loss for a specific period
Term
Accounting Equation
Definition
Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
Term
Financial Records
Definition
Record and analyze the financial performance of a business
Term
Depreciation
Definition
The decrease in value of a property as it becomes old and gradually wears out
Term
Inventory
Definition
A detailed account of a company’s materials, supplies, and finished products
Term
Exemption
Definition
A tax deduction for the taxpayer, a spouse, and each dependent
Term
Collateral
Definition
Property that is offered as security for some loan agreements
Term
Collision
Definition
The act or process of colliding; a crash or conflict
Term
Common Stock
Definition
represents general ownership in a corporation and a right to share in its profits
Term
Preferred Stock
Definition
priority over common stock in the payment of dividends but no voting rights
Term
Stock Broker
Definition
A licensed specialist in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds
Term
Stock Exchange
Definition
Business organization that accommodates the buying and selling of securities
Term
Market Value
Definition
The price at which a share of stock can be bought and sold in the stock market
Term
Corporate Bond
Definition
A certificate representing a promise to pay a definite amount of money at a stated interest rate on a specified due date
Term
Mutual Fund
Definition
An investment fund set up and managed by a company that receives money from many investors
Term
Credit
Definition
Buying something now and paying for it later
Term
Finance Charge
Definition
total dollar cost of credit including interest and all other charges (added if total owed is not paid)
Term
Loan
Definition
Borrowed money for special use
Term
Cosigner
Definition
the party responsible for payment of a note if the borrower does not pay as promised
Term
Down Payment
Definition
Part of purchase price paid at sale
Term
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Definition
Required by law, states the % cost of credit on a yearly basis
Term
Interest
Definition
the cost of using someone else’s money
Term
Principal
Definition
Amount borrowed
Term
Premium
Definition
The amount a policyholder must pay for the insurance coverage
Term
Insurance
Definition
A contract where one party agrees to pay another party for losses affecting the insured's interests
Term
Coverage
Definition
Protection against a specific kind of loss
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