Term
ATP, NAD+, Adenylate kinase, carbonic acid
Which of these is an electron carrier molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
First stage of cellular respiration that takes places in the cytoplasm and requires no oxygen |
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How many net ATP molecules are made in glycolysis |
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If a parent cell has 48 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells have after mitosis? |
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Term
_____ occupies the majority of the cell cycle |
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Definition
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Term
Diploid number of chromosomes for humans |
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Definition
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In the process of glycolysis, glucose is cleaved into a pair of three-carbon _______ molecules |
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Definition
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Term
What is produced when beer or wine is made |
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Definition
CO2, ATP, and ethyl alcohol |
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Term
Process that produces NADH and FADH2 |
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Definition
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Term
Correct sequence of cell cycle |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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Term
Aerobic metabolic breakdown sequence |
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Definition
Glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport system |
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Term
What is produced during the krebs cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
Most CO2 made during aerobic respiration is from the |
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Definition
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Term
G1, S, and G2 phases are known as |
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Definition
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Term
Complete oxidative breakdown of glucose results in _____ ATP molecules |
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Definition
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Term
Acetyl-CoA is either directed into the Krebs cycle or |
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Definition
channeled into fat synthesis |
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Term
Membrane protein that transforms ADP+P into ATP as H+ flows down a gradient from the intermembrane space into the matrix is: |
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Definition
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Term
Replicate copies of each chromosome are called ________ and are joined at the ________ |
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Definition
Sister chromosomes; centromere |
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Term
Stage of mitosis where replicated chromosomes condense and nuclear envelope disappears |
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Definition
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Term
Network of protein cables that pull the chromatids to opposite sides |
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Definition
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Term
Stage of cell respiration that makes the most ATP |
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Definition
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Term
Electrons generated from Krebs go next to the |
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Definition
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Term
Cancer cells break away and start new tumorous areas |
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Definition
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Term
Macromolecule broken down into intermediate products that enter cellular respiration |
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Definition
Proteins, lipids and carbohydrates |
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Term
For fatty acids to enter the Krebs cycle, it must be |
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Definition
Converted to acetyl groups and combined with coa |
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Term
Region that contains the genetic information in bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
First reaction in the krebs cycle |
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Definition
Binding acetyl-coa to a C4 molecule |
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Term
When substrate level phosphorylation occursm it means that |
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Definition
ADP is converted into ATP by adding a phosphate group |
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Term
In the life cycle of animals, _____ have a haploid number of chromosomes |
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Definition
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Term
What environmental condition makes yeast ferment/ |
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Definition
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Term
Acetyl-coa is either directed into the krebs cycle or |
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Definition
channeled into fat synthesis |
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Term
The exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes is known as |
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Definition
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Term
Separation of homologous chromosomes |
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Definition
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Term
Process of independent assortment: |
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Definition
Orientation of homologous chromosomes at metaphase 1 |
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Term
If a cell contains 12 chromosomes at the end of meiosis 1, how many will it contain at the end of meiosis 2? |
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Definition
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Term
If a sperm contains 12 chromosomes, the organism it came from contains |
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Definition
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Term
An organism's haploid # is 32. its diploid number is |
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Definition
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Term
Asexual reproduction does not include
meiosis, mitosis, gametes |
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Definition
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