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type of aptitude test that measures a range of intellectual ability |
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According to Alfred Binet intelliggence can be observed through... |
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judgment, attention, and reasoning. |
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Charles Spearman came up with what.. |
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"g" or general mental ability |
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General Mental Ability (Spearman) seperated intelligence into 3 things.. |
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vocabulary, reasoning, mechanical skill and that they are all significantly correlated |
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First IQ tests thought that... |
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you could measure intelligence with only one test/score |
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information/knowledge we're born with |
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Crystallized intelligence (gc) |
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effected by our learning, experience, etc.; what we learn in life |
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As you get older, _______ intelligence goes down while _______ goes up. |
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Whose the biggest intelligence guy? |
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Most prominent intelligence test: |
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Stanford-Binet first then Wechsler Scales of Intelligence |
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age differentiation and general mental ability |
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age group level of performance determines a child's ... |
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mental age (if an 8 year can do 10 year old stuff then their mental age is 10) |
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Binet's General Mental Ability ("g") |
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correlated scores of each task subtype with overall score |
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mental age/chronological age X's 100 |
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IQ deteremined by how far above/below a score if from the mean of a particular age |
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An intelligence test should be able to differentiate b/w age related capabilities |
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age differentiation (Binet's first principle) |
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Binet's second principle... intelligence test should provide a total intelligence score by summing results of all parts. |
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An old concept though that we no longer depend on is the... |
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General Mental Ability (we take more than one score and still like the GMA score but we don't depend on it) |
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Wechsler believed intelligence was more than ________ ________ unlike Binet. |
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Wechsler's definition of IQ |
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intelligence is the global capacity of individual to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with their environment |
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Big difference in Wechsler and Binet: |
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Wechsler factored in personality whereas Binet DID NOT. |
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Wechsler did not believe that Stanford-Binet applied to whom? |
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Adults because intellectual performance could deteriorate with age. |
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Wechsler's biggest contribution: |
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Point Scale Concept & Performance Scale Concept |
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Term
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points assigned to each individual item (able to group similar items together) and therefore give one score for things such as vocabulary, math, memory, etc. |
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Wechsler also introduced.. |
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the Performance Scale concept - equal weight to non-verbal and verbal intelligence |
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Binet started with ___ but Wechsler started with ____. |
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Which is used more often now? |
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Wechsler tests more than Stanford Binet |
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Most common test used in assessing clients for therapy is... |
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Clinical setting assessments can be used for... |
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assist in job placement/treatment planning, diagnosis formulation, assist in court decisions, provide client better insight |
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Structured personality testing |
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Definition
true/false or multiple choice paper/pencil assessment to identify consistent traits, values, etc. |
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emotional reactions that vary from situation to situation |
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how someone views themselves |
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Approached to creating structured personality tests.. |
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Type of approach to a structure personality test: deductive |
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reason, logical-content and theory |
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Type of approach to structured personality tests: empirical |
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data, stats, criterion-group and factor analysis |
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Woodworth Personal Data Sheet |
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Definition
first personality test developed during WWI (116 Q's, yes/no, singe score) |
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