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- Julius Caeser - St. Paul - Roman Catholic Church |
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- Explorers - Revolutionaries (1760-1800) - First Amendment (1791) |
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Era of Press Agentry (1800s) |
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- Amos Kendall and Andrew Jackson (1820s) - P.T. Barnum (1810-1891) - Railroad promotion of west (1850s-1890s) - Social Movements - Nonprofits use promotion and publicity for fund raising and information campaign - Westinghours (1889) |
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- Publicity Bureau (1900) - Henry Ford (1903) - Ivy Ledbetter Lee (1906) - Samuel Insull (1912) - Rex Harlow - Theodore Vail (1912) - Nonprofit Public Relations |
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Booming Twenties (1920-1929) |
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- Louis McHenry Howe (1912-1936) - Leone Baxter (1952) - Joseph Varney Baker (1934) - George Gallup (1936) - Elmer Davis (1942-1945) - Moss Kendrix (1944) |
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Postwar Boom and Global Information Age (1950-1990) |
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- Development of USIA - Growth in public-relations education - PRSA founds in 1947 - Expansion of PR departments and firms - Growth of "full-service" agencies through mergers |
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New Media, New Century (1990-present) |
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- Growth in gender and racial diversity in workforce - downsized corporate departments and increased outsourcing - demand for public transparency - increased focus on CSR - rise of social and digital media; fragmentation of traditional media |
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- 1850s-1890s - first use of term "public relations" (1897) |
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- establishes first corporate press-agent department (1889) |
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- first firm - founded 1900 |
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- 1903 - corporate social responsibility |
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- 1912 - chicago edison company - developed publicity tools |
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- 1917-1919 - heads the committee on public information |
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- 1923 - writes Crystallizing Public Opinion - teaches at new york university |
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- 1912-1936 - provides PR council for FDR |
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1952 first political campaign management firm |
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