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Principles of Macroeconomics- Chp. 12
Chapter Twelve--Definitions
9
Economics
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2011

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Term
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Model
Definition
a model that explains short-run fluctuations in real GDP and the price level
Term
Aggregate Demand Curve
Definition
a curve that shows the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP demanded by households, firms, and the government
Term
Monetary Policy
Definition
the actions the Federal Reserve takes to manage the money supply and interest rates to pursue macroeconomics policy objectives
Term
Fiscal Policy
Definition
changes in federal taxes and purchases that are intended to achieve macroeconomic policy objectives
Term
Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve
Definition
a curve that shows the relationship in the long run between the price level and the quantity of real GDP supplied
Term
Short-Run Aggregate Supply Curve
Definition
a curve that shows the relationship in the short run between the price level and the quantity of real GDP supplied by firms
Term
Menu Costs
Definition
the costs to firms of changing prices
Term
Supply Shock
Definition
an unexpected event that causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift
Term
Stagflation
Definition
a combination of inflation and recession, usually resulting from a supply shock
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