Term
How much does heparin increase the action of antithrombin 3? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which pathway does heparin predominantly effect? How do you measure heparin's effect at the bedside? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why did the USP standardize heaprin dosing in units per ml? |
|
Definition
due to the inconsistent preperations in mg/ml by many different manufactures and the high incidence of bleeding. |
|
|
Term
Is heparin lipophobic or hydrophobic? |
|
Definition
lipophobic so it does not cross membranes |
|
|
Term
Give me three instances that will increase heparins half life (what is the half life of heparin anyways?) |
|
Definition
half life is 1-2 hours (2 hours on our final) and it is incresed when we give doses > 100u/kg, temp < 37 C, and if pt has renal/liver disfunction |
|
|
Term
What are some pathologies that we can treat with heparin? |
|
Definition
DVT, PE, MI, unstable angina, DIC, fetal growth retardation, and with CPB and hemodialysis |
|
|
Term
WHy is heparin used in cases of fetal growth retardation? |
|
Definition
the growth retardation is often associated with a reduction in placental blood flow (im guessing due to increased clotting) |
|
|
Term
What complication can heparin cause long term? |
|
Definition
|
|