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Primates
general summary of primates
12
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2010

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why Study Primate Behavior?
Definition

-Anatomic similarities between humans and primates help scientists to better understand diseases and human evolution.

Term
How is Primate behavior useful for human evolution?
Definition

-Helps us better understand our origins and we can make comparisons between human anatomy and that of primates who resemble our earliest ancestors


Term

Evidence of cultural behaviors in other primates.

Definition

- Possible cultural components vary by region for example hand holding in chimps differs by region.

Term

Social structure why is it important

Definition

-It enhances survival and reproduction:

-fits into natural selection by favoring those behaviors that advance the species.

Term

costs to group living

 

Definition

-competition to group members for resources

-infectious disease

-aggression w/ group members

(higher member number in groups= increased tension)

Term

Role of dominance hierarchies, rank determination, rule systems and grooming

Definition

-support natural selection, species advancement and cultural rules

Term

 

Monogamy:


 

Definition
 On adult male, one adult female, and their offspring
Term

Polyandry: 

Definition
One reproductively active female, several adult males and their offspring
Term

Multimale-multifemale:

Definition
 many reproductively active adult females and males and their offspring
Term

One-male:  (polygyny) :

Definition
 one adult male, several adult females and their offspring
Term

Fission fusion societies:

Definition
One main large group that may separate into sub groups for hunting and such
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