Term
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Definition
emphasizing completed, limited nature of the actions in the past
it limits the end or the beginning (or both) of the action/event |
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Term
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Definition
habitual actions
an action that was in progress
an ongoing physical/mental/emotional state
tell time in the past
express age |
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Term
| Regular Preterite Endings |
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Definition
-ar: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
-er/ir: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron |
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Term
| Regular Imperfect Endings |
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Definition
-ar: aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
-er/ir: ía, ías, ía, íamos, ías, ían |
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Term
| Irregular Preterite Verbs |
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Definition
ser/ir: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
dar: di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron
ver: vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron |
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Term
| Irregular Imperfect Verbs |
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Definition
ser: era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
ir: iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
ver: veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían |
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Term
| Preterite Verbs with Irregular Roots |
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Definition
hacer----->hic-
decir------>dij-
poner----->pus-
poder----->pud-
saber----->sup-
querer---->quis-
estar------>estuv-
andar----->anduv- |
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Term
| Preterite Verbs with Irregular "Yo" Forms |
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Definition
buscar----->busqué
llegar------>llegué
comenzar--->comencé |
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Term
| Preterite Verbs with 2 Vowels Before the "R" |
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Definition
creer: creí, creíste, creyó, creímos, creísteis, creyeron
leer: leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron |
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Term
| Preterite Verbs with a Stem Change in the Present |
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Definition
irregular él and ellos
dormir: durmió, durmieron
seguir: siguió, siguieron |
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