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Presentation Herbs
More Herb details
75
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
08/15/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Where is Turmeric grown?
Definition
Native to S.Asia
Term
What part of turmeric is used?
Definition
Mostly the roots (rhizomes)
Term
What are Turmeric contraindications?
Definition
Bleeding can occur with certain medications.
Term
What are turmeric uses?
Definition
Arthritis, conjunctivitis, skin cancer, pox, wound healing
Term
Turmeric clinical trials?
Definition
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: patients using curcumin ALONG WITH standard therapy had reduced rick of relapse
Term
Where is Soy grown and what parts of the plant are used?
Definition
Native to East Asia
Beans
Term
Contraindications of Soy?
Definition
May have high levels of phytoestrogen from the isoflavones
Term
Soy clinical trials?
Definition
Meta-Analysis shows that higher soy intake is linked to lower risk of breast cancer.

Also isolated soy protein found to decrease LDL levels
Term
Where is Jimson Weed grown and what parts of the plant are used?
Definition
Originated in the Americas,
Leaves and seeds inside the fruit (spiny pod covered with spikes)
Term
Contraindications for Jimson weed?
Definition
People with vital conditions should not take
Term
Contraindications for Green Tea?
Definition
Caffeine issues (liver)
Term
Contraindications for German Chamomile?
Definition
None
Term
Contraindications for Khat?
Definition
Neutralizes action of aspirin and is an antagonist against surgical anesthetic
Term
Contraindications for Garlic?
Definition
Weakens birth control pills effectiveness, strengthens blood thinners, disrupts HIV/AIDS medications
Term
Contraindications for Rhodiola Rosea?
Definition
Lowers blood sugar (potential hyperglycemia), can increase blood pressure in patients with heat conditions.
INHIBITS activity of many medications
Term
Contraindications for Echinacea?
Definition
Liver damage when used for long durations
Allergies
Overstimulates the immune system (not good for HIV patients)
Term
Contraindications for Maitake?
Definition
lowers blood sugar
Term
Contraindications for Licorice root?
Definition
Interferes with many meds, especially those concerning high BP, kidney and liver disease. Also lowers potassium levels, causes sodium retention
Term
Contraindications for American Ginseng?
Definition
Problems with aspirin (decreased platelet performance) and Warfarin
Term
Contraindications for Milk Thistle?
Definition
Changes how long it takes for medications to become metabolized.
Term
Contraindications for Aloe Vera?
Definition
Allergic reations
Term
Contraindications for Peppermint?
Definition
Can decrease how quickly liver breaks down some medications like valium
Term
Contraindications for St.Johns Wort?
Definition
Bad reactions with Xanax, Contraceptive drugs, antidepressants
Term
Contraindications for Blueberries?
Definition
Contains lower blood sugar levels (potential hyperglycemia), contains substrate similar to aspirin
Term
Contraindications for Cranberries
Definition
Warfarin will remain in the body longer
Term
Contraindications for Kava
Definition
Don't take if you have liver damage or depression.
May increase effects of anticonvulsants, antidepressants and medications for schizophrenia
Term
Where is Green Tea grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Originated in Southeast Asia
Leaf
Term
Where is Chamomile grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Europe, S.America, US
Whole flower head
Term
Where is Khat grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Originally Ethiopia, then Yemen
Leaves
Term
Where is Garlic grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Central Asia
The bulb
Term
Where is Rhodiola grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Arctic areas
Mainly the roots which are thick and branched
Term
Where is Echinacea grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Prairies, open woods
Use whole plant, or specifically the roots
Term
Where is Maitake grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Japan, Europe, Eastern US
Fruiting body
Term
Where is Licorice grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Europe/Asia, now in the US
Roots are used (rhizomes)
Term
Where is American Ginseng grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Shaded forest, calcium rich environments
Roots mostly
Term
Where is Milk Thistle grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Native to SE England
Mainly the seeds
Term
Where is Aloe Vera grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Warm/Dry climates like Australia, S.Africa, S.Unites States
Use the inner gel and sap of plant
Term
Where is Peppermint grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Moist, rich soil. NW US, England and Europe
Leaf and whole plant
Term
Where is St.John's Wort grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Regions of East Europe
Flowers used (for oil)
Term
Where are Blueberries grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Mainly North America
Whole berries, some leaves for tea
Term
Where are Cranberries grown, and what part is used?
Definition
Mainly N.America Long-running vines in sandy bogs
Whole berries
Term
Where is Kava grown, and what part is used?
Definition
West Pacific
Mainly roots
Term
Clinical Trials for Jimson weed?
Definition
NONE-> Too dangerous to work with!
Term
Clinical Trials for Green Tea?
Definition
1000 subjects: clearance of warts!

Insubstantial evidence for anti-cancer properties
Term
Clinical Trials for German Chamomile?
Definition
Patients who underwent 8 week therapy of chamomile had lower anxiety than placebo
Term
Clinical Trials for Khat?
Definition
Higher Myocardial Infarcts (heart attacks) than non chewers

8176 patients: Increased risk of stroke/death
Term
Clinical Trials for Garlic?
Definition
Shown to arrest and reverse atherosclerosis (plaque formation) and lower blood pressure SOMETIMES! (mixed results)

Lowers risk for gastric cancer, adenomas, and skin tumors
Term
Clinical Trials for Rhodiola?
Definition
Good studies: increased endurance
Term
Clinical Trials for Echinacea Plant?
Definition
Studies did NOT show common cold relief. BUT placebo effect rang true: those who thought they were receiving it got better.
Term
Clinical Trials for Maitake?
Definition
Shown to induce genes that suppress malignant breast cancer genes.
Term
Clinical Trials for Licorice root?
Definition
Much not statistically significant.

Did NOT help with weight
Term
Clinical Trials for American Ginseng?
Definition
Diabetes patients had lower blood sugar levels
Colon cancer growth inhibited
Less colds, recovered faster
Reduced ADHD symptoms when combined with Ginko
Term
Clinical Trials for Milk Thistle?
Definition
Silymarin effective in resolving markers of Hep C
Meta analysis showed effective in treating liver toxicity from Amanita, and for treating chronic liver disease in COMPLEMENTARY capacity
Term
Clinical Trials for Aloe Vera?
Definition
Helped with collagen synthesis. Burn victims healed quicker.
Term
Clinical Trials for Peppermint?
Definition
Anti-vomiting properties for chemo patients
Oil can treat IBS
Term
Clinical Trials for St.John's Wort?
Definition
Results were negative for helping serious depression. There was a placebo effect however.
Term
Clinical Trials for Blueberries?
Definition
93000 women: eating >3 servings a week of blueberry/strawberry mix decreases heart attack chances by 1/3
Term
Clinical Trials for Cranberries?
Definition
Decreased number of UTIs for individual children
Decrease LDL's ability to oxidize
Term
Clinical Trials for Kava?
Definition
Many have to be stopped due to liver damage.
Reduced number of patients with generalized anxiety disorder by 20%
Term
Jimson weed is used for...
Definition
It is a hallucinogen
Treat asthma, motion sickness, painkiller
Term
Chamomile is used for...
Definition
anxiety, GI problems
Term
Khat is used for...
Definition
Stimulant
Euphoric feeling, alertness
Term
Garlic is used for...
Definition
heart problems, common cold
Term
Rhodiola Rosea is used for...
Definition
Stress, Fatigue
Term
Echinacea Plant is used for...
Definition
Coughs, Colds, Sore Throat, Skin infections
Term
Maitake is used for...
Definition
Stimulates immune response.
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
Term
Licorice Root is used for...
Definition
Respiratory infections, asthma, lowers cholesterol, antiviral
Term
American Ginseng is used for...
Definition
"preventative" for central nervous system problems (depression, insomnia)
Term
Milk Thistle is used for...
Definition
Cooking (spinach or coffee substitute)
Liver poisoning
Liver disease
Term
Aloe Vera is used for...
Definition
treating burns
blood sugar levels in diabetics
Term
Peppermint is used for...
Definition
IBS and digestive problems
Term
St.Johns Wort is used for...
Definition
antidepressant, antiviral, anticancer,
skin issues, burns, inflammations
Term
Blueberries are used for...
Definition
Ulcers, UTI's, fever, sore throat, bad circulation, lower blood pressure, antioxidant
Term
Cranberries are used for...
Definition
UTS's, ulcers, high cholesterol
Term
Kava is used for...
Definition
spiritual purposes, relax, anxiety, stress
"natural alternative to Xanax
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