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| How do you form the present tense subjunctive? (what is the golden rule) |
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take the present first person singular, drop the o and add the opposite set of endings.
(ar: e, es, e, emos, eis, en)
(ir/er: a, as, a, amos, ais, an) |
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| What must you know to do the subjunctive? |
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| All first person yo irregular conjugations. |
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| Any yo form that ends with -go. |
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| construyo (applies to all -uir verbs) |
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| Whats the irregular part of -uir verbs? |
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| It changes from -uir to y. Remember the y. |
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| -cer verbs and -cir verbs? |
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-cer goes to -zco (except for hacer)
-cir goes to -zco |
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| How to -ger, -gir verbs change in the first person singular? |
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| What are the present tense subjunctive verbs that have spelling changes? (three types) |
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| How do -gar verbs change? |
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| g to -gue. (llegue, llegues, llegue) etc... |
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| How do -car verbs change? |
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| -car changes to -que (busque, busques, busque) etc |
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| How do -zar verbs change? |
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| -zar to -ce. (cruce, cruces, cruce) etc |
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| What if a verb with a spelling change is also a stem changing verb? ex: Jugar |
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juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos,jugueís, jueguen.
Keep both spelling and stem changes. Nosotros and Vosotros DO not stem change. |
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| almuerce, almuerces, almuerce, almorcemos almorceis, almuercen. |
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| Empezar in the subjunctive? |
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| Empiece, empieces, empiece, empecemos, empecéis, empiecen. |
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