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Prentice Hall Earth Science textbook 2015
Chapter 13
19
Science
9th Grade
02/26/2016

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Cards

Term
shields
Definition
large core areas of Precambrian rocks that make up the surface of some continents
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
the process plants use to turn carbon dioxide and sunlight into food
Term
types of ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES that have affected the evolution of life
Definition
1. the formation & breakup of continents
2. mountain building
3. volcanic activity
4. climate changes
5. changes in sea level
Term
stromatolites
Definition
layered mounds if calcium carbonate deposited by cyanobacteria
Term
prokaryote
Definition
a cell that lacks a nucleus
Term
eukaryote
Definition
a cell that has a nucleus
Term
mass extinction
Definition
rapid change that could lead to the extinction of many types of organisms in a relatively short time
Term
amphibian
Definition
a four-legged organism with lungs to breath, lives on land, and lays its eggs in water
Term
Gondwanda
Definition
late Paleozoic continent that formed the southern portion of Pangaea, consisting of all or parts of present-day:
1. South America
2. Africa
3. Australia
4. India
5. Antarctica
Term
reptile
Definition
a vertebrate with scaly skin that lays tough, leather shelled eggs
Term
Panthalassa
Definition
(meaning "all sea") a huge ocean covering the rest of Earth's surface
Term
Triassic Life
Definition
Period of the first mammal-like reptiles and gymnosperms.
Term
mammals
Definition
warm-blooded animals that feed their babies with milk
Term
megazostrodon
Definition
small, rodent-like animals
Term
gymnosperms
Definition
seed-bearing plant that bears its seeds on the surfaces of cones.
Term
Jurassic Earth
Definition
Period of the spread of dinosaurs
Term
Jurassic Life
Definition
Fishes evolved into fishes like today and reptiles started living in the oceans in this period
Term
Evolution of Birds
Definition
Scientists think birds evolved from dinosaurs and early ancestors of birds were probably small, feathered dinosaurs that could glide.
Term
Cretaceous Earth
Definition
A greater diversity of life forms evolved during this period
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