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Prentice Hall Final
Questions for Academic Final
60
Biology
10th Grade
06/12/2007

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Term
Covalent Bond
Definition
shares electrons
Term
Ionic Bond
Definition
Transferring electrons between atoms
Term
Monomers of Carbs
Definition
Monosaccharides
Term
Polymers of carbs
Definition
Polysaccharides
Term
Function of Carbs
Definition
Main source of energy. Staore energy by using carbs called starch
Term
Monomers of proteins
Definition
amino acids
Term
Polymers of Proteins
Definition
Polypeptide chains
Term
Funtion of Proteins
Definition
Used for growth, repiar, and to make up enzymes
Term
Monomers of Lipids
Definition
Fatty Acids
Term
Polymers of lipids
Definition
Fats, oils, and waxes
Term
Function of Lipids
Definition
Store Energy
Term
Monomers of Nucleic Acids
Definition
Nucleotides
Term
Polymers of Nucleic Acids
Definition
DNA and RNA
Term
Function of Nucleic Acids
Definition
Store and transmit heridty or genetic information
Term
Organic Compound of Cellulose
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Carbs
Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Cellulose
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Protein
Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Cellulose
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Carb
Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Cellulose
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Carbs
Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Cellulose
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Carbs Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Cellulose
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Lipids
Monomer
Term
Organic Compound of Starch
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Carbs
Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Phospholipids
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Lipids
Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Wax
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Lipids Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Peptidoglycan
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Protein
Polymer
Term
Organic Compound of Glucose
Polymer or Monomer?
Definition
Carbs
Monomer
Term
Hydroloysis
Definition
Water is added to a polymer to make it a monomer
Term
Dehydration Synthesis
Definition
Water is taken away from a monomer making a polymer
Term
Why doesn't oil and water mix
Definition
Polarity
Term
Polarity
Definition
Unequal sharing of electrons
Term
Acid or Base?
Stomach Acid
Definition
acid
Term
Acid or Base?
Bleach
Definition
Base
Term
Acid or Base?
water
Definition
Neutral
Term
NaOH
Definition
Base
Term
Acid or Base?
HCl
Definition
Acid
Term
Cell Theory
Definition
All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
New cels are produced from existing cells
Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition
Modify, sort, and packages proteins ad other materials from the ER for staroage in the cell or secretion outside the cell
Term
Endocytocis
Definition
Taking materiial into the cell by means of infoldings or pockets of the cell membrane
Term
exocytosis
Definition
membrane of the vacuaole surrounding the material fusees with the cell membrane. fprcomg contents out
Term
Solution
Definition
mixture of 2 or more sunstances in which the molecules of the subnstances are evenly distributed
Term
Plasmolysis
Definition
Hypotonic in plant cell there will be pressure on the cell wall
Term
Cytolycis
Definition
Hypotonic in animal cells. Cell bursts
Term
Turgor pressure
Definition
Pressure put on cell wall by a hypotonic plant cell. This allows plants to stay up
Term
3 main stages of cell cycle
Definition
Cell Growth
DNA replication
Cell Division
Term
Order of:
Cleavage
Gastrulation
Fertilization
Impplantation
Definition
F-C-I-G
Term
Order if:
Blastula
Morula
Grastrula
Zygote
Definition
Z-M-B-G
Term
Morula
Definition
Solid ball of cells
Term
Blastula
Definition
hollow ball of cells
Term
What does Endoderm become?
Definition
Lungs, bladder, digestive system
Term
What does Mesoderm become
Definition
Muscles, Most organs
Term
What does ectoderm become?
Definition
Skin, nervous system
Term
Somatic Cell mutation
Definition
can burst
mutate uneffected
mutate with signs
Term
Gamete Mutation
Definition
Mutation carried to baby
Term
Incomplete Dominance
Definition
One allele is not completely dominant over the other and the heterozygous phenotype is between the 2 homozygous phenotypes
Term
Codominance
Definition
Both alleles contribute to the phenotype
Both aleles are seen in heterozygous
Term
What are the reactants and products of the Krebs Cycle
Definition
Acetyl Co-A->Krebs Cycle->FADH2 NADH ATP
Term
Reactants and Products of ETC
Definition
Oxygen e-,H+,NADH, FADH2->ETC->Energy H20 CO2
Term
How much ATP is produced in anaerobic resperation v aerobic respiration
Definition
Aerobic-36
Anaerobic-2
Term
How Do some bacteria help humans
Definition
Make food
Digest petroleum
Remove waste prdivts
miner minerasl from the ground
Synthesize drugs and chemicals
Make vitamins
Term
Lytic Cycle
Definition
Virus enters a cell makes copies of itself and causes the cell to burst
Term
Lysogenic Cycle
Definition
Virus integrates its DNA into the DNA of the host cell and viral genetic info replicates along with the Host cell's DNA\
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