Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Prenatal care and adaptions to pregnancy
Chapt 4
27
Nursing
Not Applicable
04/05/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gravida
Definition

Any pregnancy regardless of duration.

 

The number of times a woman has been pregnant.

Term
Abortion
Definition
Termination of pregnancy before viability (20 weeks) either spontaneous or induced
Term
Antepartum
Definition
Before birth
Term
Aortocaval compression
Definition
From mid-pregnancy, the enlarged uterus compresses both the inferior vena cava and the lower aorta when the patient lies supine (on the back). Obstruction of the inferior vena cava reduces venous return to the heart leading to a fall in cardiac output by as much as 24% towards term
Term
Primigravida
Definition
A woman pregnant for the first time.
Term
Para
Definition
A woman whoo has given birth to one or more children who reached the age of viability, regardless of whether those children are living now.
Term
Primipara
Definition
A woman who has given birth to her first child ( past the point of viability) regardless of whether the child was alive at birth or is now living.
Term
Multipara
Definition

A woman who has given birth to two or more children ( past the point of viability) regardless of whether the children were alive at birth or presently alive.

 

As used to describe a woman before the birth of her secound child.

Term
Fertilization Age
Definition
Prenatal age of the developing fetus as calculated from the date of conception. Approx. 2 weeks less than the gestational age
Term
Braxton Hicks Contractions
Definition
Irregular contractions of the womb (the uterus) Although said to be painless, Braxton Hicks contractions may be quite uncomfortable and sometimes difficult to distinguish from the contractions of true labor.
Term
Chadwick's Sign
Definition

A violet- blue color of the vaginal mucius membrane caused by increased vascularity.

 

Its a probable sign of pregnancy that is visible about the 4th week of pregnancy.

Term
Chloasma Gravidarum
Definition

A yellow bron pigmentation over the bridge of the nose and cheeks during pregnancy and in some women who are taking oral contraceptives.

 

Also known as the mask of pregnancy.

Term
Colostrum
Definition
A secreation from the breast before the onset of true lactation. It has a high protein content and provides some immune properties and cleanes the newborns instentinal tract of mucus and meconium.
Term
Gestational Age
Definition
The actual time from conception to birth that the fetus remains in the uterus.
Term
Goodell's Sign
Definition
A probable sign of pregnancy occuring during the 2nd month of pregnancy that involves a softening of the cervix
Term
Hegar's Sign
Definition
A probable sign of pregnancy that involves softening of the lower uterine segment found upon palpation in the secound or third month of pregnancy.
Term
Intrapartum
Definition
The time of onset of true labor, followed by the delivery of the neonate and finally the placenta.
Term
Lactation
Definition
The process of producing and suppling breast milk.
Term
Lightening
Definition
Movement of the fetus and the uterus downward into the pelvic cavity.
Term
McDonald's Sign
Definition
A probable sign of pregnancy in which the examiner can easily flex the cervix against the body of the uterus.
Term
Nagele's Rule
Definition
A method of determining the estimated date of delivery after obtaning the first day of the last menstrual period, sebtract 3 months and add 7 days.
Term
Postpartum
Definition
After childbirth
Term
Quickening
Definition
The first fetal movement felt by the pregnant woman, usually occuring between 16 and 18 weeks of gestation.
Term
Supine Hypotension Syndrome
Definition
The lowering of blood pressure while in supine postion. Occurs as a result pressure or the weight of the pregnant uterus on the inferior vena cava.
Term
Trimester
Definition
One third of the gerstional time for pregnancy.
Term
Birth Plan
Definition
Is a cultural assessment data collection tool that is used to assst in developing an individulized plan of care. This enabling the nurse to provide care that is culturally sensitive.
Term
Estimated date of delivery (EDD)
Definition
Is calculated based on the LNMP.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!