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before writing was developed |
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analyzing artifacts that people left behind(tools, weapons, art) |
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study of human life and culture by using the artifacts to create a picture of peoples everyday lives |
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earliest human-like thing that walked upright--Africa (4 million years ago) |
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1959--1st discovered--"Lucy"(1.8 million years old)3 ft tall, Homo Habilis |
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-Homo Habilis-stone tools "handy human" -Homo Erectus-"upright human" normal proportions -Homo Sapiens-"wise human" fire -Homo Sapiens Sapiens-"wise, wise human" left Africa/replaced Neanderthals(1st to bury dead) |
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hunters and gatherers/nomads/fire/ice age/art |
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-nomadic lifestyle -stone tools, use of fire -made weapons |
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-small groups that move with food source |
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-sea levels dropped(land bridges) |
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-figures and twigs(animals) -evidence of paleolithic people |
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