Term
What is an example of an open anesthetic machine system?
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Definition
| induction box (ie boxing down a cat) |
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Term
| What is tiletamine combine with to make Telazol(R) ? |
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Definition
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Term
| You can use _________ as an anticonvulsant if diazepam is ineffective (but it is not recommended as the margin of safety is so small) |
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Definition
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Term
| Name a semi-open system other than the Ayre's T piece. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is something you should remember to tella client when sending home tramadol? |
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Definition
| It causes sedation so if patient becomes too sedated, can decrease the dose. |
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Term
| Cyclohexamines are relatives to what illegal drug people sometimes become addicted to? |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False: Isoflurane helps increase blood pressure. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is diazepam suspended in? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long is regular propofol good for once opened? |
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Definition
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Term
| how long is propoflo 28 good for once opened? |
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Definition
| 28 days, doesn't have to be refridgerated |
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Term
| Which anti-cholinergic does NOT cross the placental barrier? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why shouldn't diazepam be given IM or SC? |
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Definition
| B/c it is suspended in propylene glycol which is irritating and poorly absorbed |
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Term
| Why should humans wear gloves when handling alph-a-agonists? |
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Definition
| it can be absorbed transdermally! |
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Term
| Cyclohexamines are also known as what type of drug? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is apneustic respirations? |
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Definition
| Breath holding after inspiration |
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Term
| What is the reversal agent for dexmeditomidine? |
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Definition
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Term
| what class of drugs is acepromazine under? |
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Definition
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Term
| What drug should you avoid giving with allergy testing? |
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Definition
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Term
Choose the correct answer: what are the advantages of opioids?
a. wide margin of safety
b. histamine release
c. GI clearing
d. dyspnea |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the drugs below is NOT an opioid?
a. morphine
b. hydromorphone
c. ketamine
d. butorphanol |
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Definition
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Term
Cyclohexamines are contraindicated in:
a. seizures
b. kidney disease
d. liver disease
e. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
propofol is a _________>
a. barbiturate
b. inhalant anesthetic
c. substituted phenol
d. cyclohexamine |
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Definition
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Term
True or false:
acepromazine should be included in protocols for allergy testing |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
atropine is an antiemetic |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
acepromazine is an antiarrhythmic |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
yohimbine is the reversal agent for dexmeditomidine |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
meperidine also has anti-anxiety properties and is non controlled |
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Definition
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Term
| true or false: morphine is a pure agonist |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
IV and IM doses of ketamine are the same |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
nitrous oxide is the most common inhalant anesthetic in veterinary medicine |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
TKX is sold as a powder with zolazepam under the name telazol |
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Definition
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|
Term
| anticholinergic drugs are also known as __________. |
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Definition
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Term
signs of atropine overdose include:
a. tachycardia
b.dry mucous membranes
c. hyperthermia
d. all of the above
e. a and b only
f. b and c only
g. a and c only
h. none of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Naloxone is the reversal for _____.
a. ketamine
b. tiletamine
c. atropine
d. none of the above |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
apneustic respirations are characteristic of cyclohexamines |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
propofol is a controlled barbiturate |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
etomidate is an IM injectable |
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Definition
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Term
| overdose of this class causes seizures in any species |
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Definition
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Term
| which injectable pre-anesthetic class is used ONLY in young, healhty patients |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is a precaution when using a benzodiazepines alone? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| does atropine have any significant sedative ? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| name 2 disadvantages of opioids |
|
Definition
respiratory depression (dose dependent)
can cause histamine release if given IV |
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Term
| Name a phenothiazine and 1 precaution for each |
|
Definition
| acepromazine (is the only one we learn about); lowers seizure threshold (there are others) |
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|
Term
| Diazepam belongs in what class? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens if diazepam is kept in plastic? |
|
Definition
| the plastic will bind it and it may not get to the patient! |
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|
Term
| Xylazine belongs in what class of drugs? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the reversal of xylazine?` |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Which anticholinergic would you not want to use in a c-section? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Name the opioid that has a relatively high safety index due to the "ceiling effect" |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 3 contraindications of using barbiturates |
|
Definition
| CNS depression; sighthounds; fearful or agitated animals (there are others as well) |
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|
Term
| name the most common inhalant anesthetic used in veterinary medicine |
|
Definition
| isoflurane; sevoflurane is gaining popularity but iso is cheaper so is used more often |
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|
Term
| name one barbiturate that is commonly used for euthanasia |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How long do the effects of propofol generally last? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what class of drugs is propofol in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a drug that is a common in-house mixture and what are the ingredients? |
|
Definition
| TKX-telazol, ketamine, xylazine |
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|
Term
| Which cyclohexamine is ONLY sold in a combination? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Etomidate is in what class of drugs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an advantage of etomidate? |
|
Definition
| little cardiovascular side effects |
|
|
Term
| Name 2 dissociative drugs |
|
Definition
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|
Term
True or false:
propofol can be given IV and IM |
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Definition
| false, can give IV but not IM |
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|
Term
Thiopental is __________.
a. ultra-short acting
b. regular short acting
c. intermediate acting
d. slow-acting |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which inhalant drug is excellent to use in birds, geriatrics and critical care? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
True or false:
pentobarbital has a narrow margin of safety |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 3 classes of drugs that have reversals |
|
Definition
alpha-2-agonists
opioids
benzodiazepines |
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|
Term
| Which benzodiazepine is commonly prescribed for anxiety (at-home use) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Which opioid is considered the standard against which all other opioids are judged? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
True or false:
xylazine offers no analgesic properties |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Which class of drugs can be given IM but is very painful |
|
Definition
| cyclohexamines (may be others as well) |
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|
Term
| What pre-anesthetic can be used as an anti-tussive for dogs with kennel cough? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
Ketmine is not commonly used in veterinary medicine |
|
Definition
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|
Term
true or false:
sevoflurane has a faster induction and smoother recovery than isoflurane (reportedly) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| opioids can act as _______ and ________ on the receptors in the brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
true or false:
acepromazine is a controlled drug |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what class of drugs is midazolam? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| You're about to anesthetize a dog for an intestinal foreign body removal. Is it safe to use dexmeditomidine in this animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what drug do you use to induce vomiting in cats (not hydrogen peroxide) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
true or false:
birds have more kappa receptors in their brain than mu receptors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the pressure exerted on a container from the molecules that have escaped the liquid form into a gas form |
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|
Term
| which injectable anesthteic drug is stored in the fridge and why |
|
Definition
| propofol b/c it is suspended in a soy/egg suspension that promotes bacterial growth |
|
|
Term
| are benzodiazepines controlled or not controlled |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what species should IV opioids be avoided in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what plant is atropine derived from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is butorphanol an opioid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what class of drugs is pentobarbital in ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are teh 3 inhalants talked about in class? |
|
Definition
| isoflurane, sevoflurane, nitrous oxide |
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|
Term
| what is the only hypnotic we talked about |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the volume of gas that moves in/out of the lungs with each breath |
|
|
Term
| what happens if you give a barbiturate perivascularly? |
|
Definition
| tissue necrosis (HURTS!!!) |
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|
Term
| Which 2 drugs prevent hypersalivation and prevents bradycardia? |
|
Definition
| atropine and glycopyrrolate |
|
|
Term
True or false:
diazepam is poorly absorbed IM |
|
Definition
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