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Praxis study guide
school psychology praxis study guide
42
Psychology
Graduate
01/16/2013

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Term
Data-Based Decision Making
Definition
-Problem Identification
-Assessment & Problem Analysis
-Assessment Considerations for Special Populations
-Research, Statistics, and Program Evaluation
Term
Problem Identification
Definition
-Interview
-Observerations
-Review of Background
-Screening measures and methods
Term
Assessment and Problem Analysis
Definition
-Cognitive Functioning
-Educational Achievement
-Diagnostic/Processing
-Social skills development and adaptive behavior
-Functional behavior
-Performance-Based
-Curriculum Based
-Ecological Assessment of learning environment
Term
Assessment Considerations for Special Populations
Definition
-Infant and early childhood/preschool
-ESL and English language learners
-Low Incidence Disabilities
-Gifted and talented
-Cultural, racial, and diverse populations
Term
Research,Statistics, and Program Evaluation
Definition
-Evaluating Research
-Research into Practice
-Research design and stats
-Program evaluation models and methods
Term
Narrative Recording
Definition
-Anecdotal recording of noteworthy bx
-No specific time frames or codes
Term
Interval Recording
Definition
Focuses on aspects of Bx as occuring within specific intervals of time
-Sample Bx rather than recording every bx
-Useful for overt Bx
Term
Event Recording
Definition
-Record each event of Bx as it occurs during observational period
Term
Ratinxg recording
Definition
-Rating Bx on a checklist or scale
-Useful for evaluating global aspects of Bx or for gaining impressions
Term
momentary time sampling recording
Definition
-Observer recordings whether Bx orrucrs or at beginning of each interval
Term
Partial interval recording
Definition
-Observer records whether bx occurs at any time during interval
Term
Whole Interval recording
Definition
-Observer records whether bx occurs throughout the entire interval
Term
Latency Recording
Definition
-Observer records how long it takes for bx to begin after a specific verbal demand or event has occured
Term
Duration recording
Definition
-Observer records amount of time student spends engaging in a bx that has a clear beginning and end
Term
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, 4th Edition (WAIS-IV)
Definition
-Age range: 16-89 yrs
-Mean: 100
-SD: 15
-14 subtests (7Verbal, 7Performance)
-FSIQ, VCI, POI, WMI, PSI
-Used for assessment of LD, ADHD, ID, and age related differences in ability of adults.
Term
Wechslers Intelligence Scale for Children, 4th Ed (WISC-IV)
Definition
Age: 6-16 yrs 11 mos
-Mean: 100
-SD: 15
-FSIQ, VCI, PRI, WMI, PSI
-Used for assessment of LD, cog impairment, and age-related differences in ability of children.
Term
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale for Intelligence, 3rd Ed (WPPSI-III)
Definition
-Age Range: 2yrs 6mos-7yrs 3mos
-2 batteries:2:6-3:11 and 4:0-7:3
-Mean: 100
-SD: 15
FSIQ, VIQ, PIQ, PSI, GL
-Used for assessment of LD, cog impairment, and age-related differences in ability of young children.
Term
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI)
Definition
-Age Range: 6yrs-89yrs
-Mean:100, SD:15
-4 Subtests: 2 verbal, 2 Performance
-Used for a quick screening of LD, ADHD, ID, and age-related differences in ability of children and adults. Often useful for research protocols.
Term
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, 5th Ed (SB5)
Definition
-Age:2-85 yrs
-Mean:100, SD:15
-2 Domains: Verbal and Nonverbal
-Used for assessment of LD, Developmental delay, brain functinality with neurological impairments, giftedness. Is effective with low-functioning individuals.
Term
Differential Ability Scales, 2nd Ed (DAS-II)
Definition
-Age: 2:6-7:11
-Mean:100, SD:15
-12 core subtests, 5 Diagnostic, 3 achievement
-Used for assessment of LD, ID, giftedness, neurological impairment.
-Is appropriate for non-english proficient imdividuals, individual giftedness, and hard of hearing.
Term
Cognitive Assessment System
Definition
-Age: 5-18 yrs
-Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, successive
-LD, ID, Giftedness
Appropriate for: TBI, culturally diverse groups
Term
Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, 2nd Ed (KBIT-II)
Definition
-Age: 4-90yrs
-2 subtests:
--Verbal IQ-vocabulary
--Non-Verbal IQ-Matrices
-Quick, non-verbal test used for assessment of intellectual and learning abilities.
-Appropriate for nonreaders and hearing impaired
Term
WJ-III
Definition
2-90yrs
M:100, SD:15
LD, cog. Impairment, age related differences in ability of children and adults
Term
Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence (KAIT)
Definition
11-85 yrs
M:100, SD:16
Based on Cattel, Horn, Piaget, and Luria's work.
Core Battery: Fluid and Crystallized
Used for assessment of developmental and neurological changes.
Term
Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test (UNIT)
Definition
Age: 5-17:11yrs
Mean:100, SD:15
Entirely nonverbal stimulus and response administration format incorporating hand/body gestures.
-S/L or hearing impairment, culturally diverse, and/or non-verbal
Term
Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, 3rd Ed (TONI-III)
Definition
-Age: 6-89:11yrs
Mean:100, SD:15
Nonverbal, 50 items easy to difficult.
Measures: Intelligence, aptitude, absolute reasoning, and problem-solving abilities.
Appropriate for individuals who have:
-communication disorders, LD, cog Impairment, CP, Head Injury, Dev. Disability, and autism.
Term
Bracken Basic Concept Scale, 3rd Ed (BBCS-3)
Definition
Age: 3-6yrs 11 mos
Mean:100, SD:15
Assesses basic educational concepts: Colors, letters/sounds, numbers/counting, size, shapes, directions/position, self/social awareness, texture/material, quality, time/sequence

Available in spanish/English
Term
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, 3rd Ed (PPVT-III)
Definition
Age: 2:6-90yrs
Mean:100, SD:15
2 parallel forms, no reading or writting.
Used as a screening tool for verbal ability and receptive vocabulary for adults and assessing English in non-English speaking individuals.
Term
Expressive Vocabulary Test (EVT-III)
Definition
Age:2:6+ years
Mean:100, SD:15
Two parallel forms
190 items
Assess vocab and language, reading first goal attainment, comparing expressive and receptive vocabulary, and progress
Term
Bender Gestalt II
Definition
Age: 4-85+yrs
4 tests: copy, recall, motor, and perception
Used to assess visual motor integration
Term
Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration (VMI)
Definition
Age: 2-8 yrs (short form), 2-15 yrs (long form)
24 geometric forms arranged in order of difficulty.
Used to assess visual motor intergration.
Term
Process Assessment of the Learner (PAL-II)
Definition
Grades K-6
Applications at 3 tiers ranging from prevention to problem solving consultation to differential diagnosis.
Links to targetd evidence-based interventions and lessons.
Used to diagnose dysgraphia, dyslexia, oral and written language.
Term
Wechsler Memory Scale, 3rd ED (WMS-III)
Definition
16-89yrs
8 primary indexes: aunditory immediate, visual operations, immediate, immediate forms, memory, auditory delayed, visual delayed, auditory reception delayed, general memory, and working memory.

Measure of memory ability
Term
Key Math-Revised/NU
Definition
5-22yrs
Mean:100, SD:15
Basic conepts
2 parallel applications
Used for assessing math skills. Measures an understanding of math concepts and skills.
Term
Bayley Scales for Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-III)
Definition
1-40mos
Mean:100, SD:15
5 Subtests-3 Child: Cog, Motor, and lang, 2 parent: soc/emotional and adapt bx
used for measuring dev. delays in very young children
Term
Battelle Developmental Inventory, 2nd Ed (BDI-2)
Definition
Birth-7:11yrs
Mean:100, SD:15
Long form: Adaptive, Motor, Comm. and Cog.
Abbreviated: 100 items from long form
Used for screeing, diagnosis, and evaluation of early development
Term
Scales of Independent Behavior-Revised (SIB-R)
Definition
Infancy-80 yrs
14 areas of adaptive bx and 8 areas of problem behavior

norm-referenced assessment of adaptive and maladaptive bx
Term
AAMR Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2nd Ed (ABS-2)
Definition
3-21yrs
School version: 7 maladaptive, 9 Bx domains
Residential version
Used to assess abilities of individuals with ID, emotional maladjustment, or developmental delays needed to cope with the natural and social demands of the environment.
Term
vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2nd Ed (Vineland-II)
Definition
Age range:
-Parental form: 0-90yrs
-Teacher form: 3-21:11yrs
Mean:100, SD:15
5 Domains: Communication, Socialization, Motor Skills, Maladaptive bx index
Measure of self-sufficiency.
measure of personal/social skills and self-sufficiency.
Term
Behavioral Assessment System for Children, 2nd Ed (BASC-II)
Definition
2-25yrs
TRS, PRS, Self-report of personality (age8+)
Measures problem and adaptive bx
Clinical scales provide internalized, externalized, school problems (TRS), and Bx symptom index. Apative bx composite/index
Term
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)/ Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA)
Definition
1.5yrs-18 yrs
(2 forms: 1.5-5yrs, 6-18yrs)
Teacher report, youth self report, carefiver-teacher report form
measures internalizing/externalizing problems
DSM-oriented scales
Term
Conners, 3rd Ed
Definition
Age: 6-18yrs for parent/teacher report; 8-18yrs for self-report
Includes: Parent, teacher, and self-report forms (all in short and lnog forms)
assesses: ADHD, comorbid disorders such as ODD and CD
DSM and IDEA oriented scales
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