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Praxis Math 5161 - Quadratic Function & Graphs
parabola, Quadratic Formula, Vertex, Vertex Form
28
Mathematics
Undergraduate 4
09/23/2015

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Cards

Term
The Domain of a function is usually represented by?
Definition
x
Term

The Range of a function is usally repesented by?

 

Definition
y
Term
what does y = in a quadratic equcation?
Definition
y = ax2 + bx + c
Term
A graph of a Quadratic equation is a?
Definition
U-shape graph called a parabola
Term

In a quadratic equcation:

If "a" is positive, the parabola opens?

Definition
upward
Term

In a quadratic equation:

If "a" is negative the parabola opens?

Definition
Downwards
Term

In a quadratic equation:

as |a| increases the graph?

Definition
gets narrower (stretches)
Term

In a quadratic equation:

as |a| decreases and |a| < 1, the graph?

Definition
gets wider (shrunks)
Term

For a quadratic equation:

how do you find the x-intercepts of the graph

Definition
by setting y = 0
Term

For a quadratic Equation:

how to you find the y-intercetps of a graph

Definition
by setting x = 0
Term

For a quadratic equation:

what is the formula axis of symmetry?

Definition
x = -(b/2a)
Term
What is the quadratic formula?
Definition
[image]
Term
When do you use the qudratic formula?
Definition
when you can't factor a quadractic equation
Term
What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?
Definition

y = a(x - h)2 + k

where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola

Term

To find the vertex of the equation

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

Definition
(hk) = [image]
Term
What are the steps to graphing a quadartic function in standard form
Definition

1. find the vertex

[image]

2.Identify the axis of symmetry 

3.Find the x-intercept by setting f(x) = 0

4. Find the y-intercept by setting x = 0

5. graph

Term

What are the steps in graphing a function in the vertex form

f(x) = a(x - h)2 + k

Definition

1. Identify the vertex using the h and k

2. identify the axis of symmetry

3. fin the x-intercept by seting f(x) = 0

4. find the y-intercept by setting x = 0

5. graph 

Term
When do real roots of a function occur
Definition

when f(x) = 0

 

When f(x) equals zero, the graph of the function touches or crosses the x-axis. The x-value(s) where the graph touches or crosses the axis are the real roots of the function.

Term
When are the roots of a function complexe?
Definition
When f(x) does not equal zero
Term
How to find the minimum of a function in the vertex form
Definition
if a>0 then the vertex has a minimum at k
Term
When determining the shape of the graph of a quadratic funchtion if "a" is positive then the graph....
Definition

opens upwards and the graph of the function decreases on the interval (-[image]h) and

increases on the interval (h[image]).

Term
When determining the shape of the graph of a quadratic function if "a" is negative then the graph....
Definition
opens downward, and the graph of the function decreases on the interval (h[image]) and increases on the interval (-[image]h).
Term
When determining the shape of the graph of a quadratic funchtion if "a" is positive then the graph open up but the graph of the function deceases on what interval?
Definition
(-∞, h)
Term
When determining the shape of the graph of a quadratic funchtion if "a" is positive then the graph open up but the graph of the function inceases on what interval?
Definition
(h, ∞)
Term
When determining the shape of the graph of a quadratic funchtion if "a" is negative then the graph opens down but the graph of the function inceases on what interval?
Definition
(-∞,h)
Term
When determining the shape of the graph of a quadratic funchtion if "a" is negative then the graph opens down but the graph of the function decreases on what interval?
Definition
(h,∞)
Term

What is the formual for find "h" in the vertes (h,K)?

 

Definition
h = -(b/2a)
Term
What is the formula for find "k" in the vertex (h,K)
Definition
k = f(-(b/2a))
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