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Praxis 0041 Secondary Educ
figuative language, literary elements
21
English
Graduate
09/19/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
alliteration
Definition
The repetition of consonants at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals; as in the following lines: -
Behemoth, biggest born of earth, upheaved His vastness. -Milton.
Fly o'er waste fens and windy fields. -Tennyson.
Term
allusion
Definition
An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned; a covert indication
Term
analogy
Definition
The use of a similar example or model to explain or extrapolate from.
The birthing class instructor used a balloon and a ping-pong ball as an analogy for the baby in the womb.
Many use the Gospels' analogy of a mustard seed growing into a huge plant to explain faith.
Term
characterization
Definition
Term
cliche
Definition
Term
dialect / slang
Definition
A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community or group, often with relatively minor differences in vocabulary, style, spelling and pronunciation.
Term
diction
Definition
The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and presentation.
Term
metaphor
Definition
The use of a word or phrase to refer to something that it isn't, implying a similarity between the word or phrase used and the thing described, and without the words "like" or "as".
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another, generally using like or as.
Term
hyperbole
Definition

compares two objects, but is an exaggeration

 

looks like a simile

 

(ex: his feet were as big as a barge)

Term
personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities
Term
imagery
Definition

used in literature to refer to descriptive language that evokes sensory experience

 

(ex: similie, metaphor, personification)

Term
irony
Definition

a literary or rhetorical device, in which there is an incongruity or discordance between what one says or does, and what one means or what is generally understood.

In modern usage, it can refer to incongruity between the intended meaning of an action and the actual or perceived meaning of an action.

Term
mood
Definition
Term
point of view
Definition
the related experience of the narrator
Term

(POV)

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Definition

1st: (I)In a first person narrative, the narrator is a character in the story

 

2nd: (he, she, it) a narrative technique in which the protagonist or another main character is referred to by employment of second-person personal pronouns and other kinds of addressing forms, for example the English second-person pronoun "you".

 

3rd: ( he, she, they, them, their, herself, himself, themselves, etc.)  In third person limited the narrator is outside of the story and tells the story from only one character's view.

Term

(POV)

3rd person omniscient

Definition
told from the point of view of the storyteller who knows all the facts
Term

(POV)

3rd person objective

Definition
tells a story without detailing any characters' thoughts and instead gives an objective point of view. This point of view can be described as "a fly on the wall" and is preferred in newspaper articles
Term
setting
Definition
time, location and circumstances in which a story takes place
Term
style
Definition
Term
symbolism
Definition
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