Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Prarmacy Practice Final
Objectives (Site and OTC) Fall 2011
38
Pharmacology
Professional
12/04/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the maximum daily pseudoepinephrine sales?
Definition
3.6g
Term
What is the maximum monthly pseudoepinephrine sales?
Definition
9g/30days
Term
What ID is needed for pseudoepinephrine sales?
Definition
Driver's license

Information is sent straight to OBNDD (Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs)
Term
What is the pharmacist:technician ratio in Oklahoma?
Definition
1:2
Term
Describe the Annual Controlled Dangerous Substances Inventory
Definition
Inventory list mailed once a year, or if the Pharmacist-in-charge changes

(Can be filled out at start or end of business day)

Turned it with license renewal
Term
How are CII drugs ordered?
Definition

Before, pharmacies had to mail a 222 CSOS

 

Now, it's electronic (222E), which is safer and next-day so smaller inventory can be kept in store

 

An independent pharmacy's advantage over chain stores,  which often have to order by mail within their company

Term
What are the phases of Medicare coverage?
Definition

1. Deductible (~$310), automatic yearly

 

2. Co-pay phase (until combined expenses about ~2,800)

 

3. Donut hole, full cost (or 50%) until total ~5,000

 

4. Most costs covered, small copay (aka catastrophic coverage)

 

(Premiums paid all the while)

Term
What are the purposes of Medicare parts A, B, C, and D?
Definition
A: hospital

B: doctor/medical supplement

C: free Advantage plan (VERY restrictive)

D: prescription
Term
What is the ingredient in Tylenol PM that induces drowsiness?

About how much is in OTC drugs?
Definition
Diphenyldramine

(25mg in Nytol, 38mg in Advil PM)
Term
What is the active ingredient in Monistat? What does it treat?
Definition
Miconazole nitrate

Yeast infections
Term
What is the active ingredient in Fungi-Nail?
Definition
Undecylenic Acid, 25%
Term
What is the maximum dosage per 24 hours for Tylenol (acetaminophen)
Definition
3g if Tylenol (recent change), 4g for generic brands
Term
What are the dosage ranges for Aspirin?
Definition
81mg for children to 500mg extra strength
Term
What OTC painkillers are available as prescription suppositories?
Definition
Acetaminophen and aspirin
Term
What class of drugs does pyrilamine (in Midol) belong to?
Definition
Antihistamine, barbituates, mepobamate
Term
What is phenazopyridine used for? What OTC drug contains it?
Definition

It is used for treatment of urinary pain (in Azo standard, 95mg)

 

Can turn urine red/orange

 

(also available 100 or 200mg Rx)

Term
Name an OTC product that contains methenamine and describe its place in therapy
Definition
Cystex (162mg) for bladder cysts

(available 500mg, 1000mg Rx)
Term
What is the active ingredient in Alli?
Definition
Oristat (60mg)
Term
What is the Rx form of Alli and how much stronger is it?
Definition
Xenical, 120mg

(Alli is 60)
Term
What is dextromethorphan and what OTC products contain it?

What is the max amount in 24 hours?
Definition
Cough suppressant

Robitussin, Delsym, Dayquil, Sucrets

No more than 120mg or 4tsp in 24 hours
Term
What is Cordican?
Definition
A cough medicine that is safe for people with HBP to take

(Many decongenstants, such as pseudoepinephrine, can raise blood pressure)
Term
What is the active ingredient in Mucinex Max strength?

How much Robitussin would this equate to?
Definition
Guaifenesin, 1200mg

(12 tsp of Robitussin [100mg/5ml] would equate)
Term
Is Loratidine 1st or 2nd generation antihistamine?
Is it sedating?
Definition
2nd generation, non-sedating
Term
Is Fexofenadine 1st or 2nd generation antihistamine?
Is it sedating?
Definition
2nd generation, non-sedating
Term
Is Cetrizine HCl 1st or 2nd generation antihistamine?
Is it sedating?
Definition
2nd generation, sedating
Term
Is Diphenhydramine HCl 1st or 2nd generation antihistamine?
Is it sedating?
Definition
1st generation, sedating
Term
What is the active ingredient in Afrin nasal spray?
Definition
Oxymetazoline HCl, 0.05%
Term
What are the active ingredients in Maalox?
Definition
Calcium carbonate (1000mg) antacid and Simetgicone (60mg) anti-gas
Term
What are the active ingredients in Gavison?
Definition
Magnesium carbonate (105mg) antacid

Aluminum hydroxide (160mg) antacid
Term
What is the % calcium in calcium carbonate?
Definition
40%
Term
What is the active ingredient in Epsom salt? What is its use?
Definition
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

Saline laxative, can be used externally as a minor pain relief
Term
What is the main ingredient in Pspcid AC? What class of drug is this? How is it taken?
Definition
Fematozine (20mg) taken 15-60 minutes before meal

H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Other than H2-antagonists, what heart burn medicines are out there?
Definition
Proton-pump inhibitors

Ex. Prilosec OTC
Term
What is the main ingredient in Kaopecate and Pepto Bismol? Can children take it?
Definition
Bismuth subsalicylate

Children can't take it due to possible Reye's syndrome
Term
What is the active ingredient in Imodium?

How is it taken?
Definition
Loperamide HCl

Take 2 capsule after first diarrhea, then 1 tablet after each subsequent incidence (no more than 4 tablets in 24 hours)
Term
What is the active ingredient in Gas-X?
Definition
Simethicone (125mg)
Term
What is the active ingredient in Metamucil?
Definition
Psyllium husk, mix in liquid

Safe for diabetics
Term
What is the active ingredient in Miralax? How is it taken?
Definition
Polyethylene glycol (17g)

Mix in any beverage. Laxative used once a day, no longer than a week
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