Term
Practical Life: materials characteristics |
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Definition
Color coded, scaffolded, beautiful, natural materials, fragile, durable, child-sized but real, complete set, multiple sets for different applications, clean, culturally relevant and reflective of children |
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Term
Work: the 2 Psychological Stages |
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Definition
1. Largely unconscious, to meet an inner need for self-construction; SP for order & mvmt
2. Responsive to a perceived need outside the self, builds and results from social cohesion, with >skills & confidence, will directs child to act; conscious |
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Term
Practical Life: Walking on the Line |
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Definition
Involves whole body, serves HT s-p, ellipse requires constant adjustment, start with small groups, it’s a material, big enough for whole class, Preliminaries: practices in equilibrium: intro, natural steps, heel to toe, add arm mvmts, carrying objects |
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Term
Practical Life: Silence Game |
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Definition
Game+meditation; prelims: move&stop, red light/green light, five finger breathing, move part of body&stop, do when energy +, not a punishment, everyone must join, “let’s see what 10 seconds feels like” |
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Term
Practical Life: Grace & Courtesy |
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Definition
analyzed movements of social life; give children the social skills to succeed in the Casa. Orientation & adaptation provided. Builds confidence, strengthens communication and social cohesion. Grace takes the dignity and poise w/n oneself and extends to others.
Supports Core Exec Functions: working memory (past <=>present); cognitive flexibility (adapting past response to current situation); inhibitory control (control of impulses)
3 types: Manners, Classroom Procedures, Conflicts
Highest priority first! Children practice feeling good when treating others well & incarnate it.
No explanation/reasoning |
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Term
Practical Life: Grace & Courtesy Steps |
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Definition
1. Identify behavior to address and when positive behavior does occur (under what circumstances)
2. What do I want children to do?
3. Practice with other adults/children.
4. Gather small group
5. "I'm going to show you what to do when..."
6. Act it out
7. All children practice different roles
8. "Now you know what to do when..."
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Term
Practical Life: Care of the Environment |
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Definition
Ownership of space
Children naturally want to be helpful
Becomes important for older ones as they near 2nd plane and want to care for community
social cohesion strengthened through mixed age group & diff. approaches to C of E; older can teach younger |
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Term
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Definition
expression; strengthens discipline/freedom b/c they choose what they make and how it appears
children follow universal dev. progression in visual expression
allow self-teaching, free dev. & dev. of imagination
Cultural extensions: history of art, art in diff. cultures, human experience of art, enrichment of vocab.
Supports normalization
use real objects (real clay vs. playdough)
sensorial exploration
connection to SL through True Stories, Conversations, ? Game |
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Term
Practical Life Area - Purposes |
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Definition
Functional independence
Concentration
Controlled Movement - gross & fine motor
Confidence
Integration
Self-construction
Will
Logical thinking
Memory
Repetition
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Term
Math: to be successful, children must: |
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Definition
- Follow rules, practice close observation and solve problems through an orderly process.
PL and Sensorial both help the child practice the skills. |
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Term
Math: Progression of Activities |
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Definition
1. Intro to Quantity in isolation- concrete/sensorial experience.
2. Intro to Symbol in isolation
3. Association of Quantity & Symbol
4. Repetition with variations
5. The test - child has ability to generalize concept? |
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Term
Math: General Principles for Presentations |
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Definition
1. New concepts taught sensorially with concrete materials
2. 1 new concept at a time.
3. 3PL for vocab
4. Whole, then the parts
5. scaffolding
6. exploration & discovery encouraged
7. child moves at their own pace, with plenty of time to make their own connections & discoveries
8. we emphasize the fun! games, discovery |
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Term
Math: Progression of Development in Knowledge |
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Definition
1. innate subitizing (understanding 1, 2, 3 as concepts
2. subconscious adding/subtracting small numbers - basic number sense.
3. intuitive understanding of force, vertical orientation, etc. through sensorial exploration.
4. 1-1 correspondence
5. items/symbols to represent quantities
6. concept of zero --> place value system
6. patterns of # manipulation -->operations |
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Term
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Definition
1. Numbers 1-10
2. The Decimal System ||
3. Continuation of Counting ||
4. Exploration & Memorization of Essential Combinations ||
5. Passage to Abstraction
6. Fractions |
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Term
Math: Indirect Preparation in other Areas |
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Definition
1. Practical Life: logical, orderly thinking, consequences teach cause & effect, concentration & self-discipline, grace & courtesy teaches rules of conduct, experiences of volume, force, equilibrium, etc; concrete experiences prepare for abstractions
2. Sensorial: Matching-->1-1 correspondence; Grading-->numbers in a sequence, something can be less than and greater than at the same time; items part of more than one set; logical & orderly thinking through classification of sensorial experiences & their abstractions; concentration & repetition developed
3. PL & Sensorial: comprehending relationships between things, following rules, practicing close observation, solving problems
4. Language: link between abstractions & symbols, words of conditionality, context changes meaning (4+5 not the same as 4x5); contingency |
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Term
Math: How it Supports Child's Development |
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Definition
1. Mathematical exploration serves self-construction desires
2. Supports children's fascination with patterns (HT & SP for order)
3. sensory impressions + movement strengthen abstractions & organize information in the brain
4. relationships before details serve children's need to understand large picture, then dive deeper
5. HTs and SPs are supported in several ways with math activities
6. Peppering AM with positive associations with math build lifelong comfortability and love. |
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Term
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Definition
To help the child develop and refine the sensory impressions they have already taken into their Absorbent Minds.
Isolation of a quality allows them to examine from many angles, build a strong abstraction and then manipulate in their imaginations. |
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Term
Sensorial: Relationship to HT's |
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Definition
Abstraction: helps build strong abstractions through materialized abstractions that highlight a certain quality; the world of the mind must be built through sensory experiences.
Order: children's desire to find patterns is met through sensorial area. Strengthens the mathematical mind. Sensorial encourages classifications, which allows knowledge to become better organized and ready for recall/manipulation.
Communication: language taught through 3PL after experiential learning; sensorial language teaches comparison & description, exactness in language through superlatives. Language attached to experience assists classification and strengthens abstractions.
Self-perfection: COE and exactness of materials encourages it. |
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Term
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Definition
Visual: the eye (dimension, shape & color)
Auditory: the ear (pitch, volume & timbre)
Touch: skin (texture, temperature, weight); Stereognostic is combo of touch & movement through muscles
Olfactory: the nose (classifications like floral b/c more subjective)
Gustatory: taste buds (sweet, salty, bitter, sour)
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Term
Sensorial: 9 Qualities of Materials (JT BIMMPICK) |
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Definition
Just enough
touchstones
Beautiful
Inviting
Motor activity & movement
Materialized Abstraction
Precise mathematically or otherwise
Isolation
control of error
keys to the world
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Term
Sensorial: 5 Prerequisites Present in Children before Beginning (3WCCL) |
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Definition
3 part work cycle
Willingness to work
coordination of movement, especially in the hand-eye fine motor
Concentration
Logical sequence - ability |
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Term
Sensorial: Developmental Purposes (ASCME) |
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Definition
Abstractions - creation & strengthening
Sensory perception - development & refinement
Classification
Memory development
Exactness & precision - train the brain in this habit |
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