Term
| C-Scan: elements of AROM (4) |
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Definition
Craniovertebral flex/ext,
Long flex/ext,
Sidebend,
Rotation |
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Term
| C-Scan: Compression/Traction (6) |
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Definition
Compression c ... + flex
Compression c ... + ext
Compression in neutral
Traction in neutral
Traction in ext
Traction in flex |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Elbow flex + sup,
wrist ext |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
sup,
wrist/finger ext,
elbow ext |
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Term
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Definition
pron,
IR,
wrist/thumb flex,
elbow ext,
ulnar dev |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
elbow flex/ext - sup
elbow flex/ext - pron
pron/sup
wrist flex/ext
ulnar/radial dev |
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Term
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Definition
biceps & brachialis,
brachioradialis,
brachialis,
triceps & anconeus,
FDS/FDP/FCU,
ECRB/ECRL,
ECU/ED,
Pron teres,
Supinator |
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Term
| Ligt test: valgus in ext tests... (3) |
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Definition
MCL,
ant capsule,
bony config |
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Term
| Ligt test: varus in ext tests... (2) |
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Definition
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Term
| Ligt test: valgus in flex tests... (2) |
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Definition
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Term
| Ligt test: varus in flex tests... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Tinel's,
elbow flex,
Wartenberg's sign,
pronator,
pinch grip,
Mills,
Cozens |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
abd,
flex,
IR (c/s abd),
ER (c/s abd |
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Term
| Shoulder resisted tests (9) |
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Definition
ER,
IR,
horiz add,
flex+IR,
abd,
flex,
ext,
add,
elbow ext |
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Term
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Definition
ER = SIT
empty can = ST
abd = S |
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Term
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Definition
IR = SLT
IR+ext = LT
IR+elev = L
horiz add = P
IR+flex = D |
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Term
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Definition
GH (sup, mid, ant-inf, post-inf)
Coracohumeral (ant, post) |
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Term
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Definition
abd = inf glide
flex = spin
ER = ant glide
IR = post glide |
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Term
| Shoulder instability tests (4) |
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Definition
Apprehension & relocation,
ant/post drawer,
sulcus sign,
Norwood stress test |
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Term
| Shoulder labral tear tests (5) |
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Definition
O-Brien,
Crank,
Clunk,
Biceps load,
Biceps tension |
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Term
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Definition
Crossbody add,
Paxson O's sign |
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Term
| Shoulder impingement tests (7) |
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Definition
Painful arc,
Neers,
Hawkins Kennedy,
IRRST,
ERLS,
lift off,
drop arm |
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Term
| Scap glide resistance: sup-lat |
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Definition
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Term
| Scap glide resistance: sup-med |
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Definition
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Term
| Scap glide resistance: inf-lat |
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Definition
lev scap (C3-4),
rhomboid (C4-5) |
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Term
| Scap glide resistance: inf-med |
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Definition
pec min (C8),
serr ant upper fibers (C7) |
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Term
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Definition
Acromion @ T1
Sup angle @ T2
med borders 3" from spine
rotates up 60* c full abd
atrophy
winging/tipping
glides |
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Term
| Reasons to perform a C-scan (6) |
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Definition
1. insidious onset of neck, scap, shoulder, elbow, hand pain
2. neurological symptoms
3. UE weakness/fatigue
4. muscle atrophy in c-innervated mm
5. feelings of coldness in one/both hands
6. relief with arm in unusual positions |
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Term
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Definition
posture,
shoulder ht,
orientation of head,
scap position,
mm atrophy |
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Term
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Definition
| equal ipsilat sidebending/rotation |
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Term
| "Abnormal DTRs are not clinically relevant unless they are found in combination with _____ or _____ abnormalities" |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| GH ligt attachments - sup band |
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Definition
| upp glenoid >> sup lesser tubercle |
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Term
| GH ligt attachments - mid band |
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Definition
| upp glenoid >> inf lesser tubercle |
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Term
| GH ligt attachments - inf band |
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Definition
| ant glenoid >> anatomical neck of humerus |
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Term
| Which part of GH capsule usually shrinks during immobilization? |
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Definition
| inf capsule (+ inf GH ligt) |
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Term
| Coracohumeral ligt attachments - ant band |
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Definition
| lat coracoid >> lesser tubercle (c subscap tendon) |
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Term
| Coracohumeral ligt attachments - post band |
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Definition
| lat coracoid >> ant greater tubercle (c supra tendon) |
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Term
| Role of coracohumeral ligt |
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Definition
hold hd of humerus into glenoid c arm in dependent position
(counteracting add pull of gravity) |
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Term
| Long hd of biceps = "_____ ___" |
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Definition
| "dynamic ligt"; snugs humeral hd into glenoid upon abd |
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Term
| Elevation = "____..."; 3 examples |
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Definition
"motion which requires muscles to overcome the wt of the limb";
flex, abd, scap up rot |
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Term
| force couple for scap up rot |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Peripheral nn of shoulder (4) |
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Definition
| suprascap, axillary, subscap, musculocutaneous |
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Term
| Biomechanical steps involved in shoulder elevation (4) |
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Definition
humeral rotation,
scap rotation around clavicle,
clavicular rot/elev,
T-spine ext/rot |
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Term
ROM where scap movement begins:
abd:
flex: |
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Definition
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Term
| ROM where GH abd mvmt shifts to AC joint |
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Definition
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Term
| Role of infra, teres minor, subscap in GH abd |
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Definition
| pull humeral head downward |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Referred TO shoulder girdle - viscerogenic (5) |
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Definition
cardiac,
liver,
spleen,
lung,
stomach |
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Term
| Referred TO shoulder girdle - spondylogenic |
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Definition
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Term
| Referred TO shoulder girdle - systemic (4) |
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Definition
RA,
AS,
diabetes,
subclavian occlusion |
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Term
| Referred FROM shoulder girdle - capsular (4) |
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Definition
arthritises,
neuropathic arthropathy,
intra-articular fx,
adhesive capsulitis |
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Term
| Referred FROM shoulder girdle - noncapsular (7) |
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Definition
bursitis,
tendonitis,
ligt adhesions/scars,
subluxations,
AC sprain,
extra-articular fx/tumor,
pancoast tumor |
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Term
| Referred FROM shoulder girdle - unrestricted, painful (2) |
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Definition
chronic bursitis/tendinosis,
instabilities |
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Term
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Definition
traumatic,
unidirectional,
bankart lesion,
surgery required |
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Term
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Definition
atraumatic,
multidirectional,
bilateral,
rehab is effective,
inferior capsular shift recommended |
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Term
| Rehab of AMBRI depends on: (4) |
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Definition
type of instability,
pt's inflamm response to surgery,
post-op precautions,
gradual rate of progression (gentle ROM for 8 wk post-op) |
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Term
| Neers stages of impingement (3) |
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Definition
I: edema/hemorrhage
II: tendonitis/osis, bursitis, fibrosis
III: bone spurs, tendon disruption |
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Term
| Neers stage I descriptors (5) |
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Definition
<25 yo,
SA pain/tenderness,
painful arc,
+ impingement tests,
strong & painful resisted tests |
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Term
| Neers stage II descriptors (3) |
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Definition
25-40 yo,
capsular pattern,
more pronounced pain |
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Term
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Definition
reduce inflamm,
pt ed,
rest,
restore prox perscap control |
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Term
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Definition
| reestablish GH capsular mobility |
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Term
| Neers stage III descriptors (3) |
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Definition
>40 yo,
weakness in abd/ER,
squaring of acromion (indicated atrophy of deltoid & RC) |
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Term
| Frozen shoulder stage I - name & timeframe |
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Definition
painful/freezing phase,
10-36 weeks |
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Term
| Frozen shoulder stage II - name & timeframe |
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Definition
stiffening/frozen phase,
4-12 mos |
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Term
| Frozen shoulder stage III - name & timeframe |
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Definition
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Term
| Frozen shoulder stage I - presentation (6) |
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Definition
women > men,
non-dominant arm,
capsular pattern,
pain at rest,
pain radiating past elbow in C5 dermatome,
night pain |
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Term
| Frozen shoulder stage I - Rx |
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Definition
rest,
ice,
modalities,
low grade mobs,
US over T4 ganglion,
manip of T-spine,
gentle ROM,
cortisone injection |
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Term
| Frozen shoulder stage II/III - presentation (3) |
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Definition
pain in shoulder (not elbow),
pain with use,
less pain at rest |
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Term
| Frozen shoulder stage II/III - Rx |
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Definition
pain control,
heat modalities,
low grade jt mobs,
ROM,
jt mobs working backward through capsular pattern (flex >> IR >> abd >> ER),
stretch inf capsule |
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Term
| Ulnohumeral close packed position |
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Definition
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Term
| Ulnohumeral capsular pattern |
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Definition
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Term
| Radiohumeral close packed position |
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Definition
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Term
| Radiohumeral capsular pattern |
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Definition
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Term
| Sup radioulnar close packed position |
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Definition
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Term
| Sup radioulnar capsular pattern |
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Definition
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Term
| Carrying angle norms (M & F) |
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Definition
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Term
| Trochlea: "The medial side of the trochlea projects more ______ than laterally" |
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Definition
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Term
| Main factor dictating arthrokinematics of elbow |
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Definition
| spiral config of trochlear groove |
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Term
| Elbow flex/ext arthrokinematics (convex, concave) |
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Definition
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Term
| Elbow abd/add arthrokinematics (convex, concave) |
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Definition
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Term
| In elbow pronation, the radial hd shifts _____ to provide room for ____ _____ |
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Definition
laterally;
radial tuberosity |
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Term
| In full pronation, carrying angle is ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Conjunct motions with elbow flex (2) |
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Definition
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Term
Arthrokinematics of elbow ext:
radiohumeral:
ulnohumeral: |
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Definition
radiohumeral: post-lat
ulnohumeral: post-med |
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Term
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Definition
| med epicondyle >> coronoid & olecranon |
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Term
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Definition
lat epicondyle >> olecranon;
annular ligt |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| CT that resists elbow ext |
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Definition
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Term
| CT that resists elbow flex |
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Definition
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Term
| Dermatomes giving rise to lateral elbow pain |
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Definition
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Term
| Ant interosseous n lesion: sensory, motor, or both? |
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Definition
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Term
| Important items in pt hx when screening for elbow pathology (5) |
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Definition
age,
occupation,
length of time having injury,
mvmt impairments,
function |
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Term
| Fx or growth plate injury to humerus can result in: |
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Definition
| cubitus varus (gunstock deformity) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Ligt stressed: valgus in ext |
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Definition
| MCL, ant capsule, bony config |
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Term
| Ligt stressed: valgus in flex |
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Definition
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Term
| Ligt stressed: varus in ext |
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Definition
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Term
| Ligt stressed: varus in flex |
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Definition
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