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PowerPath Foundations
EMC TSAP PowerPath Foundations
26
Computer Science
Not Applicable
01/30/2005

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Cards

Term
PowerPath installed on
Definition
Server. Most Unix hosts and NT/WIN2K
Term
PowerPath Logical Volume can be configured with X paths from storage to host
Definition
32 paths from storage system to host
Term
PowerPath Non-disruptive
Definition
seamless data migration. Automatic import of Volume Groups, simplifies growth of logical volumes while applications remain online.
Term
PowerPath Automatic Path Failover
Definition
Increases ability of server access to data on Sym and CLAR arrays. Moves I/O workloads across multiple paths.
Term
PowerPath Dynamic Load Balancing
Definition
uses quickest and easiest route or path to access data.
Term
8 PowerPath Features
Definition
1) Automatic path failover
2) Dynamic Load balancing (bwtn FA ports)
3) Automatic detect/restore of failed components
4) Online config and mngmnt
5) Common HBA driver support across Sym and CLAR (Emulix)
6) Write Throttling (log files hit at same time as data / tables)
7) Consistency Group support - Sym only (point in time copy across entire system)
8) Logical Volume Manager
Term
PowerPath Configuration
Definition
All Volumes are accessible through all paths
Term
PowerPath directs I/O based on
Definition
1) Current workload
2) Path availability
Term
PowerPath manages
Definition
placement of I/O requests in the queue (not managing the I/O queues).
Term
PowerPath configures paths as
Definition
Active or standby
Term
PowerPath Load Balancing Policy: Symm_opt/CLAR-opt (default)
Definition
I/O requests are balanced across multiple paths based on composition of reads, writes, and user-assigned device/app priorities
Term
PowerPath Load Balancing Policy:
Round Robbin
Definition
I/O requests are distributed to each available path in turn
Term
PowerPath Load Balancing Policy:
Least_I/Os
Definition
I/O requests assigned to path with fewest number of requests in queue
Term
PowerPath Load Balancing Policy:
Least_blocks
Definition
I/O requests assigned to path with fewest total blocks in queue
Term
PowerPath Load Balancing Policy:
Request
Definition
Path failover only
Term
PowerPath Load Balancing Policy:
No Redirect
Definition
Disable path failover and load balancing. Default for Sym when there is no license; not supported on CLARiiON. Used for upgrades / troubleshooting.
Term
PowerPath Load Balancing Policy:
Basic Failover
Definition
Default for CLARiiON when there is no license key; not support on Sym. CDE-type functionality (SP-A - SP-B failover)
Term
CLARiiON back-end employs
Definition
Dual-port disks, redundant FC-AL loops
Term
CLARiiON Active-Passive
Definition
CLARiiON LUN owned by 1 Storage Processor
Term
Symmetrix Active-Active
Definition
same LUN can be presented and is accessible simultaneously thru multiple front-end ports.
Term
PowerPath Failover
Definition
occurs on LUN-by-LUN basis. Protects against path fault, HBA fault, and SP fault.
Term
PowerPath CLARiiON Load Balancing
Definition
Balances I/O on host-by-host basis. Across active channels. Only on CLAR FC4700+. Not across SP.
Term
CDE
Definition
CLARiiON Driver Extensions. PowerPath/CLARiiON replaces CDE functionality. Used for non-high availability environments. Has no multi-pathing or load balancing capabilities.
Term
PowerPath and HA Clusters
Definition
PowerPath detects channel failure and uses alternate channels so that cluster software does not have to reconfigure cluster to keep apps running. PowerPath offers load balancing. PowerPath must work cooperatively with cluster software.
Term
PowerPath manages
Definition
1) Performance and status monitoring
2) Configuration
3) Channel director and path maintenance
4) Restoring path after repair
5) Testing
Term
PPVM
Definition
PowerPath Volume Manager. Host-resident, logical volume manager (creation/replication).
1) Combines physical disk into Volume Groups (VG)
2) Define "Storage Elements" and physical partitions for Volume Group (VG)
3) Create logical volumes using VG storage elements
4) Presents logical volume to application as physical disk
5) Adjusts storage elements and Volume Groups to support changes in logical volumes
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