Shared Flashcard Set

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Power Analysis
N/A
8
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/31/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ONE vs TWO tailed significance
Definition

ONE-tailed -> directional hypothesis

TWO-tailed -> nondirectional hypothesis

Term
Statistical Power
Definition

The likelihood of detecting an effect when there is actually one.

Avoid Type II error

 

*Key for deciding sample size

Term
BALANCE
Definition
  • Effect size
  • Power
  • Alpha level (level of sig.)
  • Sample size
Term
EFFECT SIZE
Definition

-measure of strength of phenomenom; correlation

Therefore as correlation increases, so does effect size.

 

 

 

If effect is large then sample can be smaller. 

As effect size increases, so does power of study.

 

Term
STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Definition

The higher the 'cutoff' point, the higher the power.

BUT increase in probability of Type I error

Term
SAMPLE SIZE
Definition
As sample size increases, power increases.
Term
Variability
Definition

As variability increases, power decreases.

(there might be a trend, but low stat. sig.)

 

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