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Postmodernism Midterm '11
Fall Semester, 2011 w/ Dr. Kendrick's Postmodernism
8
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
11/02/2011

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1. Be able to distinguish, define and articulate the philosophical systems that we covered in class

Definition

·      Christian Theism

o   God is infinite and personal

·      Deism

o   God is infinite but

·      Naturalism

o   God doesn’t exist (Gnostic)

·      Nihilism

o   Discounting God, and Discounting Reason

o   Nothing can be Trusted

·      Existentialism

o   A universal can be found through a leap of faith

·      Postmodernism

o   Universals only exist inside of what your group believes.

Term

2. Be able to define the theological terms that define Christian Theism.

Definition

 

·      Personal

 

o   He has personality

 

o   Possess self determination

 

·      Transcendent

 

o   Beyond us and our world

 

o   Independent

 

·      Immanent

 

o   Active in human history

·      Omniscient

 

o   Present everywhere and at all times

 

·      Sovereign

 

o   God is supreme in rule and authority over all things

 

·      Good

 

o   Does not mean that God adheres to an arbitrary rules somewhere

 

o   But that there is an absolute standard and this standard comes from His Attributes

 

·      Intelligent

 

o   Capacity for reason and knowledge

 

·      Moral

 

o   Capacity to recognize between Good and Evil

 

·      Gregarious

 

o   a desire for human companionship

 

·      Creative

 

o   Able to imagine new things, though we have never seen them before

 

·      God can and does communicate with man.

 

o   General Revelation

 

§  God Speaks naturally

 

o   Special Revelation

 

§  God Speaks supernaturally

 

·      Autonomous

 

o   If man is autonomous, he can do things apart from God

 

§  From a Christian Theism, man is not autonomous

 

·      Redeemed

 

o   Bringing healing to man

 

·      Glorified

 

o   Total healing

  • Ethics
  •   transcendent
  • based on the character of God as good (holy and loving)
  • based upon the absolute character of God

 

 

 

 

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Term
3. Be able to define the following additional terms:
Definition

 

·      Presupposition

o   What we comet to when we can no longer explain why it is we are saying what we are saying

·      Worldview

o   “a worldview is a set of presuppositions which we hold about the basic makeup of our world.”

·      Open and closed System

o   Open:*God is involved in the Universe

o   Closed:*God isn’t involved in the universe

·      Particulars

o   something you can touch, feel everywhere, and all the time

·      Universal

o   is everywhere, all the time, for everyone (none exclusion)

o   gives purpose and meaning to everyone.

·      Metanarrative

o   is everywhere, all the time, for everyone (none exclusion)

o   gives purpose and meaning to everyone.

·      Absolute

o   Something that is true everywhere all the time

·      Autonomous

o   Apart from God

·      Structuralism verses Deconstructionism

o   Language is a social construct that attempts to express meaning from their experience.

o   All societies and cultures possess a common structure.

§  Structuralism

ú  would say that there is a commonality among the people populating the world

§  Deconstructionism

ú  crosses out “All societies and cultures possess a common structure”

·      Epistemology

o   The theory of how we know, or how we can be sure that what we think we know is correct

·      Faith

o   Knowledge

o   Mental Assent

o   Action

 

Term

6. Be able to articulate how biblical Christianity has approached cultural tensions throughout the last 2,000 years.

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Definition

·      The Church vs. the Jewish culture

o   Paul, the missionary. (Gal 3)

§  God’s Word is above man’s ways

§  Salvation is only by Grace through Faith.

·      The Church vs. the Roman culture

o   1st Cent Christians had to choose who they would serve.

§  God’s Word is above man’s ways

§  Salvation is only by Grace through Faith.

·      The Church vs. the Catholic Culture (Premodernity)

o   Christianity became wealthy, and men in leadership became greedy and over time systems were developed with mixed agreeable Scripture background.

§  What was the Church’s Response?

ú  God’s word is above man’s ways

ú  Salvation is by Grace through Faith

·      The Church vs. the Enlightenment culture (Modernity)

o   Schleiermacher: placed religion into emotional experience.  The result was religion that was subjection to the emotions of the individual.

§  What was the Church’s Response?

ú  God’s Word is above man’s ways

ú  Salvation is by Grace through Faith

[image][image][image][image]Wikipedia: Secular Jewish culture embraces several related phenomena; above all, it is the international culture of secular communities of Jewish people, but it can also include the cultural contributions of individuals who identify as secular Jews. →

Term

8. Be able to distinguish the good and bad qualities within postmodern thought

Definition

·      Good about Postmodernism:

o   The rejection of naturalism’s optimistic claim that man’s reason in a closed universe can discover a universal.

o   Language is closely associated with power. (not every story is a power play)

o   Our understanding of the world is colored by our experiences. No one is absolutely objective

o   The desire to dialog about truth rather than gullibly accepting the thoughts of others.

·      Bad:

o   Relying on emotion and feeling as a response to modernity’s reason based foundation

o   Stories are not always a power play

o   Rejecting the possibility and the attempt to be objective

o   Rejecting all claims to  universal truth that would bring meaning and purpose.

§  Matt 13:18-22

ú  Does not understand the Word

ú  V 20 Has no firm roots

ú  V 22- choked by the World

ú  V 23- 30x-60x-100x Fold

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Term

9. Be able to list numerous approaches that should be used when sharing with a postmodern thinker

Definition

·      Four Prescriptive Points

o   LIVE the Gospel

§  Truth demands confrontation (Schaeffer)

o   Invite people to EXPLORE God with you

§  We must move to a more invitational approach

§  We must move to a conversational approach

§  We must move from being well-equipped apologists to becoming a believing community.

ú  Non-Judgmental

ú  Loving/ Caring

ú  Growing

ú  Open to dialogue

ú  Stop providing answers to life’s questions and help others  discover God personally.

o   DON’T BE AN ABSOLUTIST- rather- BELIEVE IN ABSOLUTES

§  Let God’s Word be absolute- NOT your thinking

§  Lose your personal preferences regarding how church should be  done.

§  Seek to love first before considering doctrine

o   Seek God’s Glory rather than your own or that of your group

Term

7. Be able to compare how liberal and conservative Christians approached modernity.

Definition

·      Liberals:

o   reduced the supernatural dimension of Christianity to make it more palatable to non-Christians.  They accommodated to the world view of their day

 

·      Conservatives:

o   developed what is known as evidentialist Christian apologetics to combat the attack of modernity and liberal Christian theology.

§  What was the message?

ú  God’s Word is above man’s ways

ú  Salvation is by Grace through Faith

Term
5. Be able to articulate where each philosophical system looks for knowledge and truth
Definition

·      Christian Theism

o   K-God

o   T-God

·      Deism

o   K-Cosmos

o   T-Cosmos

·      Naturalism

o   K-Nature and Cosmos

o   T-Man

·      Nihilism

o   K-Disregards

o   T-Disregards

·      Existentialism

o   K- Within the objective realm, but meaning comes from the subjective realm

o   T- turn your brain off and leaps in faith

·      Postmodernism

o   K- Rejects Knowledge

o   T- Community

 

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