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Post WWII/Cold War
Vocabulary terms and events for Pst WWII and the Cold War
26
History
10th Grade
04/02/2012

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Cards

Term
United Nations
Definition

*Peace keeping organization

*Created Post WWII

*Replaced the League of Nations

Term
"Iron Curtain"
Definition

*Phrase created by Churchill

*Meant the invisible division between Democratic Western Europe and Communist Eastern Europe

Term
Containment
Definition

*American Foreign Policy

*Created by Pres. Truman

*It is a policy to stop or contain the spread of Communism

Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
*A U.S policy to give economic and military aid to free countries who were threatened by other nations
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
US assistance program to give food and other materials to Western Europe to rebuild post WWII
Term
Cold War
Definition
*A political conflict between the Soviet union and the United States
Term
NATO
Definition

*North Atlantic Treaty Organization

 

*A military pact between 10 Western European nations, Canada and the USA 

 

*If one nation was attacked, all the other nations in NATO would come to their defense

Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition

*A defense pact between the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other communist nations

 

*Was in a response to the creation of NATO

Term
Brinkmanship
Definition
*Being on the edge of war
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition

*communist leader of China post WWII

 

*Used guerilla warfare against the Japanese

 

*Created the idea of the "The Great Leap Forward"

Term
The Great Leap forward
Definition

*Expanded the success of the first five year plan

 

*This plan called for larger collective farms (communes)

 

*Was a failure due to poor planning, peasants had no incentive to work and failure crops during it led to the death of 20 million poeple

Term
Red Guards
Definition

*Militia untis encouraged by Mao ZeDong

*Consisted of millions of high school and college students who Mao encouraged to learn revolution by making a revolution

Term
Cultural Revolution
Definition

*A cultural revolution led by the Red Guards

 

*Goal: To establish a society of peasants and workers where all were equal

 

*Caused great instability in China

Term
Glasnost
Definition

A Soviet Union policy created by Gorbachev

 

*Means openness, citizens are allowed to speak without censorship 

Term
Perestroika
Definition

Restructuring of the Soviet Union

 

*Changes to the Soviet Union Economy and government

Term
Nonaligned nations
Definition
Countries that remain neutral and do not take a side
Term
Satellite Countries
Definition

Countries in Eastern Europe that were given to the Soviet Union after WWII

 

*These countries will be part of the Warsaw Pact with the Soviet Union

Term
Fidel Castro
Definition

*Revolutionary

*Socialist

*Communist dictator of Cuba

Term
Cuban Missile Crises
Definition

The Soviet Union placed missiles facing the United States in Cuba

 

*The USA sets up a naval blockade around Cuba and eventually the Soviet Union takes down the missiles

Term
SALT
Definition

*Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

 

*Agreement between the USA (Nixon) and the Soviet Union (Brezhnev)

 

*An agreement to limit weapons

Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
*Communist leader of North Vietnam.
*Won Vietnam War and controlled communist Vietnam
Term
Vietnam
Definition
*Previously controlled by the French
*Divided on the 17th parallel
Term
Dictator Diem
Definition
Anti communist dictator put in charge of S. Vietnam by the French and Americans
Term
Vietcong
Definition
Communist guerillas
Term
Vietnamization
Definition
Nixon's plan to slowly remove American troops from the Vietnam War
Term
Korean War
Definition
*Korea divided into communist North and anti communist south on the 38th parallel

*North was backed by the Soviet Union and invaded the American backed south

*War is at a cease fire/stalemate

*1950-1953
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