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Post Puncture Care, Disposal of Sharps, Needles and Waste
Homework 4
50
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/22/2011

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Cards

Term
Never leave a tourniquet on for more than:
Definition
1  minute
Term
Proper identification of a patient does NOT include:
Definition
saying to the patient "Are you Mr. Jones?" etc
Term
What is the most important step in specimen collection?
Definition
Patient identification
Term
When disposable latex tournequets become soiled with blood, it is best to:
Definition
throw them away
Term
Which is not a WBC?
Definition
Erythrocyte
Term
If a suitable vein for venipuncture can not be found in a patient's left arm, the next step is to:
Definition
look in the right arm
Term
Solution used to clean the site before routine venipuncture:
Definition
70% isopropyl alcohol
Term
Differential is part of a complete blood count
Definition
True
Term
The yellow-topped vacuum collection tube has which of the following additives ?
Definition
Sodium Polyanetholesulfonate (SPS)
Term
Sodium citrate is an additive often used for coagulation studies because it binds ____ to prevent completion of the clotting process.
Definition
Calcium
Term
When using tubes with additives, how soon after collection should mixing begin?
Definition
immediately
Term
Which additives are usually present in a lavendar stopper tube?
Definition
EDTA
Term
The part of the evacuated tube holder that is meant to aid in smooth tube removal"
Definition
flange
Term
The purpose of sodium citrates in specimen collection is
Definition
protects coagulation factors
Term
Before performind a venipuncture, it is best to cleanse the collection site in a circular motion that moves ___
Definition
from center to periphery
Term

What is the purpose of the rubber sleeve that covers the tube end of a multi sample needle?

 

Definition
prevents leakage of blood during tube changes
Term

Which of the following additives prevents coagulation of the blood by binding calcium through the formation of insoluble calcium salts?

 

Definition
EDTA, sodium citrate, potassium oxolate
Term
Why are gauze pads rather than cotton balls condisfered a better choice for covering the site while holding pressure following venipuncture?
Definition
cotton fibers tend to stick to the site
Term

Before performing a venipuncture, the vein will become prominent if the patient:

 

Definition
makes a fist
Term
Which of the listed needle gauges has the smallest diameter?
Definition
23
Term
The medical term for a heart attack is
Definition
myocardial infarction
Term
the medical term for sugar in the urine is
Definition
glucosuria
Term
Wasting or decrease in size of a muscle due to inactivity is called
Definition
Atrophy
Term
What does EDTA additive do to the blood in the vacutainer?
Definition
It is the most common anticoagulant.
Term
This tube stopper indicates that the tube contains sodium citrate
Definition
light blue
Term
A green stopper tube normall contains
Definition
heparin
Term
Blood collected in a red stopped tube
Definition
yields serum and clotted red blood cells
Term
The term for low blood sugar is
Definition
hypoglycemia
Term
What word means "large cell"
Definition
Macrocyte
Term
Inflammation of a vein is
Definition
phlebitis
Term
The root word "erythro" means
Definition
red
Term
What word means "inflammation of the liver"?
Definition
Hepatitis
Term
The color cording for needles indicates the
Definition
gauge
Term
What does the gauge of a needle refer to?
Definition
Diameter
Term
Which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Definition
EDTA
Term
Anticoagulants are:
Definition
compounds which prevent blood from clotting
Term
All of the following additives interfere with the action of calcium in the clotting process except
Definition
Heparin
Term
Which of the following prevent the metabolism of glucose?
Definition
Sodium Fluoride
Term
Buffy coat contains a mixture of
Definition
white blood cells and platelets
Term
What is the most important factor in choosing which gauge needle to use for venipuncture?
Definition
size and condition of the patient's vein
Term
A study of blood is called
Definition
hematology
Term
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Definition
Sodium fluoride
Term
What word means "breakdown of glucose" ?
Definition
Glycosis
Term
A slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the
Definition
bevel
Term
Which of the following should NOT be used to enhance the vein selection process?
Definition
Have the patient vigorously pump his/.her fist
Term
Which is the proper way to anchor a vein?
Definition
pull the skin taut with your thumb
Term
What is the best angle to use for needle insertion
Definition
15 - 30 degrees
Term
When obtaining blood through an ETS, you're required to draw more than one vacutainer of blood. When do you remove the tourniquet?
Definition
within one minute and/or while the last tube begins to fill
Term

The doctor has ordered a "lead level" be drawn on a patient to detect any material in the patient, what color vacutainer do you use?

 

 

Definition
royal blue
Term
ESR is the abbreviation for
Definition
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
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