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Post-Impressionism Terms
terms
15
Art History
Undergraduate 1
03/11/2009

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Term
Iconographic
Definition

the meaning of the subject manner.

 

Iconology: the study of the meaning or context of a larger program to which individual works belong.

Term
“Art for Art’s Sake”
Definition
-Whistler said this about "Nocturne in Black and Gold, in response to the criti Ruskin saying that this work was not art because it served no function. 
Term
Truss
Definition
a system of construction in which the architechtural members (such as bars and beams) are combined, often in triangles to create a rigid framework.
Term
Suspension Bridge
Definition

a bridge in which the roadway is suspended from two or more steel cables, which usually pass over towers and are then anchored at their ends.

 

 

Term
Tensile Strength
Definition
the internal strength of a material that enables it to support itself without rupturing.
Term
Steel Framed Construction
Definition
a method of construction in which the walls are supported at floor level by a steel frame consisting of vertical and horizontal members.
Term
Post-Impressionism
Definition

-Coined by Robert Fry in 1910

 

- rejected limitations of impressionism.

 

-continued using vivid colours, thick application of paint, distinctive brushstrokes, and real life subject matter, but were more inclined to emphasize geometric forms, distort form for expressive effect, and to use unnatural colour.

Term
Abstract
Definition
in painting and sculpture, having a generalized or essential form with only a symbolic resemblance to natural objects.
Term

Art Nouveau

(new art)

Definition
they try to make everything (furniture, public space) into an art form.  Anything is free game to be art.
Term
Moulin Rouge
Definition

French for Red Windmill

-Paris, and birth of the can-can dance.

-built in 1889

-underworld 

-seduction

Term
Demimonde
Definition

"half world"

 

-polite term for "mistress"

 

-referred to the people who went to the moulin rouge.

 

Term
Pointillism
Definition

-small points of primary colours nearby create the impression of secondary colours.

 

Term
Impasto
Definition
-painting technique when paint is laid on the canvas very thickly.  May even be mixed right on the canvas.  When dry it creates texture.
Term

cloisonné

Definition
an ancient metal working technique used to create jewelery, vases and other decorative items.
Term
Symbolism
Definition

A symbol is an image that represents something else.

 

-has an important role in psychoanalysis view of art history or religion.

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