Term
The cup-shaped recesses in the center of each kidney that receive the urine from the collecting ducts are called the: |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is true regarding nonionic contrast media? 1.) cost is higher 2.) less likely to cause a reaction 3.) less is necessary for the injection |
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Definition
1.) cost is higher
2.)less likely to cause a reaction
3.) less is necessary for the injection
LOL...trickster! |
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Term
Where do the ureters enter the bladder? |
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Definition
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Term
Which technique is used to get contrast medium into the urinary bladder for a cystogram? |
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Definition
Retrograde Filling Technique |
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Term
The technique of injecting contrast media into a vein and taking radiographs of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder is termed: |
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Definition
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Term
The series of radiographs made during an IVU examination are typically done at time intervals between ___ and ___ minutes |
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Definition
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Term
The concentration of iodine in ionic contrast media is: |
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Definition
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Term
Contraindications for intravenous urography include which of the following: 1.) anuria 2.) renal failure 3.) elderly patients |
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Definition
1.) anuria 2.) renal failure |
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Term
How much will the kidneys drop in the change from the supine to the upright position? |
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Definition
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Term
How much is the body rotated for the AP oblique projection of the urinary bladder during a cystogram? |
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Definition
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Term
How many minutes after injection does the greatest concentration of contrast medium appear in the kidneys? |
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Definition
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Term
Before venipuncture is performed, the radiologic technologist must assess which of the following: 1.) age of the patient 2.) allergic reaction to iodine tincture (if used) 3.) adverse reaction to the medication being administered |
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Definition
2.) allergic reaction to iodine tincture (if used) 3.) adverse reaction to the medication being administered |
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Term
How much is the body rotated for the AP oblique projection during a male or female cystourethrogram? |
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Definition
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Term
The center of the compression device that is placed over the lower ureters during intravenous urography is positioned: |
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Definition
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Term
The antiseptic used to cleanse the skin before venipuncture should remain on the skin for: |
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Definition
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Term
What plane should be centered to the grid for a lateral projection of the urinary system? |
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Definition
MCP is centered to the grid |
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Term
Functions of the kidney include:
1.) removing waste products from the blood 2.) maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance 3.) secreting substances that affect blood pressure
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Definition
1.) removing waste products from the blood 2.) maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance 3.) secreting substances that affect blood pressure |
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Term
Significant reactions to contrast media include which of the following: 1.) nausea 2.) vomiting 3.) edema of the respiratory mucous membrane |
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Definition
1.) nausea 2.) vomiting 3.) edema of the respiratory mucous membrane |
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Term
The respiration phase for radiographs made during intravenous urography is: |
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Definition
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Term
The urinary system includes which of the following? 1.) urethra 2.) two kidneys 3.) suprarenal glands |
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Definition
1.) urethra 2.) two kidneys |
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Term
Which of the following must be available during an IVU? 1.) nurse 2.) radiologist 3.) emergency cart |
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Definition
2.) radiologist 3.) emergency cart |
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Term
The radiologic technologist may initiate venipuncture and administer medications on the order of: 1.) any physician 2.) a registered nurse (RN) supervisor 3.) a radiologic technologist supervisor |
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Definition
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Term
The abbreviation for the excretory technique of urography is: |
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Definition
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Term
The cluster of blood capillaries contained within the capsule of a nephron is called the: |
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Definition
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Term
What type of motion is used to cleanse the skin before venipuncture? |
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Definition
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Term
IV medications are administered via the: |
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Definition
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Term
What is the central-ray angle for the AP oblique projections of the urinary system? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is true regarding the kidneys:
- the left kidney is longer and narrower than the right
- the left kidney is lower than the right
- the right kidney is longer and narrower than the left
- both kidneys are the same length and width
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Definition
- the left kidney is longer and narrower than the right
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Term
Compression should not be used during an IVU if the patient has: 1.) an iodine allergy 2.) an aneurysm 3.) a colostomy |
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Definition
2.) an aneurysm 3.) a colostomy |
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Term
Preparation of the patient for an IVU includes: 1.) a light evening meal 2.) a non–gas forming laxative 3.) NPO after midnight |
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Definition
1.) a light evening meal 2.) a non–gas forming laxative 3.) NPO after midnight |
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Term
For which of the following anatomical areas is the retrograde technique used? 1.) bladder 2.) lower ureters 3.) urethra |
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Definition
1.) bladder 2.) lower ureters 3.) urethra |
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Term
Which of the following projections are used during a cystogram? 1.) AP 2.) AP oblique 3.) lateral |
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Definition
1.) AP 2.) AP oblique 3.) lateral |
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Term
What is the central-ray angulation for the AP axial urinary bladder? |
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Definition
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Term
Where is the IR centered for an AP axial projection of the urinary bladder (cystogram)? |
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Definition
2" above the upper border of the pubic symphysis |
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Term
A radiographic examination of the urinary bladder is termed: |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following serves as the reservoir for urine? |
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Definition
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Term
Who governs the rules of venipuncture? |
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Definition
ASRT, State, and Institution |
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Term
How much does the bladder hold? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
A result of contrast media or medication that enters the soft tissue, instead of the vein |
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Term
What is the normal reaction to contrast? |
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Definition
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Term
Where is the compression paddle used? |
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Definition
At the distal ends of ureters |
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Term
True or False
A patient should urinate prior to an IVU exam |
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Definition
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Term
What is it called when a patient has a severe reaction to contrast? |
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Definition
Anaphylactic shock/reaction |
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Term
When do most reactions generally occur after injection? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the CR angulation for a PA Axial Bladder/Cystogram image? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the CR angulation for a AP Axial Bladder/Cystogram image? |
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Definition
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Term
What anatomy is imaged for a proper Cystogram/VCUG? |
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Definition
Urethra
Bladder
Distal Ureters |
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