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Positional Terms
Positional Terms from Unit 5
43
Science
Not Applicable
04/22/2013

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Term
Supine
Definition
Above - lying on the back with the face upward
Term
Prone
Definition
below - horizontal with the face downward
Term
Adduct
Definition
moving ward the body
Term
Recumbent
Definition
lying down
Term
Erect
Definition
in an upright position (standing up)
Term
Abduuct
Definition
moving away from the body
Term
Lateral
Definition
toward or pertaining to the side
Term
Oblique
Definition
slanting or diagonal
Term
Invert
Definition
into the body (rolling ankle)
Term
Sims
Definition
LAO - semiprone position with te patiet on the left side, right knee and thigh drawn up (often times naked for barium enema)
Term
Trendelenberg
Definition
patients head is lower than legs and body (used for treating shock)
Term
Evert
Definition
turn outward
Term
Fowler position
Definition
semi-sitting position or when the head is elevated to produce angulation of the body
Term
Anterior/ventral
Definition
Term
Supinate
Definition
when patient is facing you their palm of their hand is facing you
Term
Posterior/dorsal
Definition
a pt's back
Term
Decubitus
Definition
also known as decub, the pt is lying down, the x-ray beam is going across the table
Term
Pronate
Definition
when patient is facing you, back of hand facing you with patients thumb by their side
Term
Superior
Definition
on top of (superior to inferior means from head to toe)
Term
Inferior
Definition
on bottom (inferior to superior means from foot to head
Term
Unilateral
Definition
one sided???
Term
Medial
Definition
in the middle/center
Term
Caudal/caudad
Definition
toward the feet
Term
bilateral
Definition
two sided????
Term
cephalic/cephalad
Definition
toward the head
Term
anatomical position (AP)
Definition
palm of the hand is out/up (you can see the palm of their hand)
Term
Ipsiliateral
Definition
on the same side of the body????
Term
proximal
Definition
center of the body is proximal, towards the body
Term
distal
Definition
anything going away from that is distal, if the patient is having chest pain that radiates to his left arm, the pain is radiating distally
Term
contralateral
Definition
opposite side of the body?
Term
Left Anterior Oblique (LAO)
Definition
patients left pronate side semi touching table (laying pronate on triangle thing)
Term
Left Posterior Oblique (LPO)
Definition
Pt's posterior left side is semi touching table (laying supine on triangle thing)
Term
Lefter Lateral Decubitus
Definition
pt's left side is down and the x-ray is going across the table
Term
Dorsal Decubitus
Definition
pt's dorsal surface is against the table and the x-ray table is going across the table
Term
Tangential
Definition
Term
Lateral (right and left)
Definition
left side touching table and right side touching table
Term
Right Lateral Decubitus
Definition
pt's right side is down and the xray is going across the table
Term
Ventral Decubitus
Definition
pt's ventral(stomach) side is down and the x-ray is going ACROSS the table
Term
Positions are named for the _____________. (the side touching the image receptor._
Definition
Side Down
Term
If a patient is on his left side, it is a ______ ________.
Definition
left lateral
Term
If a patient is obliqued, and their right side is down and they are (partly) on her stomach is a ________ _________ ________. What is this abbreviation?
Definition
right anterior oblique. RAO
Term
AP - _________ _________
Definition
anterior posterior
Term
PA - _________ __________
Definition
posterior anterior
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