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Posi test number 1
test #1
41
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
09/18/2009

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Cards

Term
Democracy
Definition
Political system where the people rule.
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
political system in which policy is made by officials elected by the people
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Political system in which most citizens make policy as in a town meeting
Term
Parlimentary system (not used in U.S.)
Definition
a government that vests power in an elected legislature that chooses the chief executive
Term
In Texas who are the committe chairs selected by?
Definition
the speaker of the house
Term
How long do members of the Texas Legislative branch/senate serve?
Definition
Term
Which political party dominated politics directly after reconstruction?
Definition
Term
Weakness of Democracy
Definition
Term
What is the Plural executive system in Texas?
Definition
The Govenor is on equal playing field with his cabinet cause they were all elected the same way
Term
how many members in the texas senate
Definition
31
Term
how many members in the texas house of representatives?
Definition
150
Term
how many times has the texas constitution been amended?
Definition
456
Term
line item veto
Definition
the power to strike out or veto individual items in the state budget without striking down the whole budget
Term
veto
Definition
the govenor is empowered to veto or strike down acts of the legislature. A veto can be overridden by a two thirds vote of both houses of the legislature, but it rarely happens
Term
who can veto?
Definition
The governor
Term
presidential system
Definition
a government that vests power in a separately elected president and legislature.
Term
two types of representative democracy
Definition
parlimentary system and presidential system
Term
political culture
Definition
widely held ideas concerning the relationship of citizens to their government and to each other in matters effecting politics and public affairs.
Term
three types of political cultures
Definition
1. moralist(communitatian)2.individualist(competitive)
3.traditional (hierarchical)
Term
Texas' political culture in relation to this typology
Definition
Texas has remained stable in its stadings as traditionalist
Term
Population movement and growth
Definition
p.(10-15)jillson
Term
definition of constitution
Definition
basic or fundamental law that lays out the structure of government, the powers of each office, the the process by which officials are elected or appointed, and the rights and liberties of citizens
Term
Texas constitution of 1876:its basic characteristics, philosophy, articles and circumstances surrounding its writing
Definition
(20,27-30,32,91)
Term
Texas constitution compared to other state constitutions
Definition
2nd constitution out of compared states 2nd longest, 3rd highest in amendments
Term
amending process
Definition
constitutional amendments must be approved both by the legislature, in regular or special session, and the voters. a proposed amendment must receive an absolute two-thirds vote in both houses of the Texas legislature (100 votes in the house, 21 in the senate). Then it must be approved by a majority of voters in the next statewide election. 72.3% passing rate of amendments
Term
interest groups
Definition
organizations that attempt to influence society and government to act in ways consonant with their interests.
Term
pluralism
Definition
the belife that the interest group system produces a resonable policy balance
Term
elitism
Definition
the belife that the interest group system is skewed toward the interests of the wealthy
Term
political parties
Definition
organizations designed to elect government officeholders under a given label
Term
responsible party model
Definition
sees political parties as organizations that campaign on coherent ideological platforms and then seek to implement their policies if elected
Term
Big tent model
Definition
sees political parties as organizations that appeal to the broadest range of potential voters rather than seeking to implement a coherent ideological program
Term
major party organizations in texas
Definition
p. 72 3rd paragraph
Term
evolution of party conflict
Definition
p. 76
Term
professional legislature
Definition
state legislatures which pay and support their members well and in turn, demand nearly fulltime service from them
Term
amature legislature
Definition
state legislatures which provide low pay and support to their members. Sessions are generally short and members have other jobs
Term
Hybrid legislatures (what texas uses)
Definition
state legislatures, that share some of the characteristics of professional leg. such as long sessions and good staff support, and some of the characteristics of amateur legislatures, such as low pay and biennial sessions.
Term
general elections
Definition
a final or definitive election in which candidates representing their respective parties contend for election to office
Term
speacial election
Definition
special elections are held to decide constitutional amendments, local bond proposals, and other nonrecurring issues
Term
voter turn out
Definition
that portion of the eligible electorate that actually turns up to cast a vote on election day.
Term
subjects of articles 1,3,4,5,9,10
Definition
jillison (28-30)
Term
primary elections
Definition
a preliminary election in which voters select candidates to stand under their party label in a later general election
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