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POS 110
Chapter 10
14
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/25/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
caucus
Definition
Meeting of candidate supporters that chooses delegates to a state or national convention. All Democratic members of the House or Senate. Members in caucus elect the party leaders, ratify the choice of committee leaders, and debate party positions on issues.
Term
electoral vote
Definition

Cast by electors,with each state receiving one vote for each of its member of the House of Representatives and one vote for each of its senators.

Term
527's
Definition
Political organizations formed primarily to influence elections and therefore exempt from most federal taxes.
Term
matching funds
Definition
Public moneys (from 3$ check-offs on income tax returns) that the Federal Election Commission distributes to primary candidates according to a prespecified formula.
Term
party identification
Definition
A person's subjective feeling of affiliation with a party.
Term
party image
Definition
A set of widely held associations between a party and particular issues and values.
Term
political activists
Definition
People who voluntarily participate in politics; they are more interested in and commited to particular issues and values.
Term
popular vote
Definition
The total vote cast for a candidate across the nation.
Term
primary election
Definition
Preliminary election that narrows the number of candidates by determining who will be the nominees in the general election.
Term
prospective voting
Definition
Voting on the basis of the candidates' policy promises.
Term
retrospective voting
Definition
Voting on the basis of the past performance of the incumbent administration.
Term
soft money
Definition
Money contributed by interest groups, labor unions, and individual donors that is not subject to federal regulation.
Term
superdelegate
Definition
Certain kinds of party leaders- members of the U.S. House and Senate, governors, members of the national committee- who became automatic or ex-officio delegates.
Term
winner-take-all voting
Definition
Any voting procedure in which the side with the most votes get all of the seats or delegates at stake.
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