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| Status held by someone entitled to all the rights a priviledges of a full-fledged member of a political community. |
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| A political philosophy that emphasizes the obligation of citizens to act vigorously in pursuit of the common good. |
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| Rewarding people who are undeserving at the expense of those who work harder. |
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| The notion that individuals should have an equal chance to advance economically through individual talent and hardwork. |
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| A philosophy that elevates and empowers the individual as opposed to religious, hereditary, governmental, or other forms of authority. |
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| The idea that ethnic and cultural groups should maintain their identity within the larger society and respect one another's differences. |
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| Collection of beliefs and values about the justification and operation of a country's government. |
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| The set of psychological and sociological processes by which families, schools, religious organizations, communities and other sosietal units inculcate beliefs and values in their members. |
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