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POS 110
Chapter 13
27
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/03/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Administration

Definition

The president and his political appointees responsible for directing the executive branch of government.

Term
Beltway insider
Definition
Person living in the Washington metroplitan area who is engaged in, or well informed about, national politics and government.
Term
Bully pulpit
Definition
The nature of presidential status as an ideal vehicle for persuading the public to support the president's policies.
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Top administration officials; mostly heads of departments in the executive branch.
Term
Chief of staff
Definition
Head of Whitehouse staff. Has continuous, direct contact with the president.
Term
Commander in chief
Definition
The president in his constitutional role as head of the armed forces.
Term
Dignified aspect
Definition
According to Walter Bagehot, the aspect of government, including royalty and cermony, that generates citizen support and loyalty.
Term
Divided government
Definition
Said to exist when a single party does not control the presidency and both houses of Congress.
Term
Efficient aspect
Definition
According to Walter Bagehot, the aspect of government that involves making policy, andministering the laws, and settling disputes.
Term
Executive Office of the President (EOP)
Definition
Agency that houses both top coordinating offices and other operating agencies.
Term
Executive order
Definition
A presidential directive that has the force of law, though it is not enacted by Congress.
Term
Executive privilege
Definition
The right of members of the executive branch to have private communications among themselves that need not be shared with Congress.
Term
First lady
Definition
Traditional title of the president's wife.
Term
honeymoon
Definition
Period early in a President's term when partisan conflict and media criticism are minimal.
Term
Impeachment
Definition
Reccomendation by a majority of the House of Representatives that a president, other official in the executive branch, or judge of the federal courts be removed from office; removal depends on a 2/3s vote of the Senate.
Term
Independent counsel ( Originally called special prosecuter)
Definition
Legal officer appointed by a court to investigate allegations of criminal activity on the part of high-ranking members of the executive branch. Law expired in 1999.
Term
Inherent executive power
Definition
Presidential authority inherent in the executive branch of government, though not specifically mentioned in the Constitution.
Term
Line item veto
Definition
Presidential authority to negate particular provisions of law, granted by Congress in 1996 but struck down by the Supreme Court in 1998; power (enjoyed by most governors) to reject specific components of legislation rather than rejecting entire bills.
Term
override
Definition
Congressional passage of a bill by a 2/3s vote over the president's veto.
Term
pocket veto
Definition
Presidential veto after congressional adjournment, executed merely by not signing a bill into law.
Term
Presidential popularity
Definition
Evaluation of president by voters, usually as measured by a survey question asking the adult population how well they think the president is doing the job
Term
Secretary
Definition
Head of department within the executive branch.
Term
State of the Union Address
Definition
Annual speech delivered by the president in fulfillment of the constitutional obligation of reporting to Congress on the state of the Union.
Term
Transition
Definition
The period after a presidential candidate has won the November election but before the candidate assumes office as president on January 20.
Term
veto power
Definition
Presidential rejection of congressional legislation. May be overridden by a 2/3s vote in each congressional chamber. Most state governors also have veto power over their legislatures.
Term
White House Office
Definition
Political appointees who work directly for the president, many of whom occupy offices in the White House.
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