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Portuguese 102 Final Review
N/A
124
Language - Other
Undergraduate 2
04/28/2009
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Term
preterito perfeito -ar verbs
 Definition

-ei

-ou

-amos

-aram
Term
preterito perfeito -er verbs
 Definition

-i

-eu

-mos

-eram
Term
preterito perfeito -ir verbs
 Definition

-i

-ie

-imos

-iram
Term

preterito perfeito

trazer

 Definition

trouxe

trouxe

trouxemos

trouxeram
Term

preterito perfeito

vir

 Definition

vim

veio

viemos

vieram
Term

preterito perfeito

ver

 Definition

vi

viu

vimos

viram
Term

preterito perfeito

dar

 Definition

dei

deu

demos

deram
Term

preterito perfeito

dizer

 Definition

disse

disse

dissemos

disseram
Term

preterito perfeito

ser

 Definition

fui

foi

fomos

foram
Term

preterito perfeito

ter

 Definition

tive

teve

tivemos

tiveram
Term

preterito perfeito

estar

 Definition

estive

esteve

estivemos

estiveram
Term

preterito perfeito

poder

 Definition

pude

pode

pudemos

puderam
Term

preterito perfeito

saber

 Definition

soube

soube

soubemos

souberam
Term

preterito perfeito

querer

 Definition

quis

quis

quisemos

quiseram
Term
preterito imperfeito -ar verbs
 Definition

-ava

-ava

-avamos

-avaram
Term
preterito imperfeito -er and -ir verbs
 Definition

-ia

-ia

-iamos

-iam
Term

preterito imperfeito

ser

 Definition

era

era

eramos

eram
Term

preterito imperfeito

ter

 Definition

tinha

tinha

tinhamos

tinham
Term

preterito imperfeito

vir

 Definition

vinha

vinha

vinhamos

vinham
Term

preterito imperfeito

por

 Definition

punha

punha

punhamos

punham
Term
how do you find future subjunctive
 Definition
drop the final -am from any preterite voces form
Term

future subjunctive

cantar

 Definition

cantar

cantar

cantarmos

cantarem
Term

future subjunctive

comer

 Definition

comer

comer

comermos

comerem
Term

future subjunctive

estar

 Definition

estiver

estiver

estivermos

estiverem
Term

future subjunctive

vir

 Definition

vier

vier

viermos

vierem
Term

direct object pronoun

it

 Definition
o, a
Term

direct object pronoun

them

 Definition
os, as
Term

direct object pronoun

me

 Definition
me
Term

direct object pronoun

you

 Definition
te
Term

direct object pronoun

us

 Definition
nos
Term

indirect object

to me

 Definition
me
Term

direct object pronoun

to you

 Definition
lhe
Term

direct object pronoun

to him/her

 Definition
lhe
Term

direct object pronoun

to us

 Definition
nos
Term

direct object pronoun

to you

 Definition
lhes
Term

direct object pronoun

to them

 Definition
lhes
Term
imperative -ar verbs
 Definition
drop the -o off of the first person singular form and add e(m)
Term

imperative

estudar

 Definition
estude(m)
Term

imperative

chegar

 Definition
chegue(m)
Term
imperative -er and -ir verbs
 Definition
drop the -o off of the first person singular form and add a(m)
Term

imperative

comer

 Definition
coma(m)
Term

imperative

pedir

 Definition
peca(m)
Term

imperative

dar

 Definition
de(em)
Term

imperative

ser

 Definition
seja(m)
Term

imperative

estar

 Definition
esteja(m)
Term

imperative

ir

 Definition
va, vao
Term

imperative

saber

 Definition
saiba(m)
Term
subjunctive present conjugation
 Definition
same as imperative, but add -mos and -m for nos and voces/eles/elas forms
Term
duvidar
 Definition
to doubt
Term
nao acreditar
 Definition
not to believe
Term
nao estar certo
 Definition
to not believe
Term
nao parece
 Definition
to not seem
Term
nao pude ser
 Definition
it cant be
Term
nao e' certo
 Definition
it's not certain
Term
e provavel
 Definition
its probable
Term
e possivel
 Definition
it's possible
Term
e impossivel
 Definition
it's impossible
Term
esperar
 Definition
to hope
Term
lamentar
 Definition
to be sorry
Term
estar chateado
 Definition
to be upset
Term
tomara que
 Definition
I hope
Term
ter medo
 Definition
to be afraid
Term
(me, lhe, etc) alegra
 Definition
it pleases (me, you)
Term
(me, lhe) supreende
 Definition
it surprises (me, you)
Term
e uma pena
 Definition
it's a pity
Term
e triste
 Definition
it's sad
Term
e ridiculo
 Definition
it's ridiculous
Term
e estranho
 Definition
it's strange
Term

demonstrative

this

 Definition
este(s), esta(s)
Term

demonstrative

that

 Definition
esse(s), essa(s)
Term

demonstrative

that (over there)

 Definition
aquele(s), aquela(s)
Term

demonstrative

aqui

 Definition
este(s), esta(s)
Term

demonstrative

ai

 Definition
esse(s), essa(s)
Term

demonstrative

ali

 Definition
aquele(s), aquela(s)
Term

demonstrative

la

 Definition
aquele(s), aquela(s)
Term

demonstrative

this (thing)

 Definition
isto
Term

demonstrative

that (thing)

 Definition
isso
Term

demonstrative

that (thing) over there

 Definition
aquilo
Term

comparative

more

 Definition
mais (adjective) do que
Term

comparative

less

 Definition
menos (adjective) do que
Term

comparative

bom, boa

 Definition
melhor(es)
Term

comparative

ruim/mau, ma

 Definition
pior(es)
Term

comparative

pequeno, -a

 Definition
menor(es)
Term

comparative

grande

 Definition
maior(es)
Term

comparative

equal

 Definition
tao (adjective) quanto
Term

comparative substantives

more (noun)

 Definition
mais (noun) do que
Term

comparative substantives

less (noun)

 Definition
menos (noun) do que
Term

comparative substantives

same number/amount

 Definition
tantos,as noun quanto
Term

superlative

o futebol/o esporte/importante/mundo (mais)

 Definition
o futebol e o esporte mais importante do mundo
Term

superlative

O meu irmao/o estudante/inteligente/cidade (menos)

 Definition
Term

superlative

Sao Paulo/a cidade/populosa/Brasil (mais)

 Definition
Term
chamar-se
 Definition
call oneself
Term
sentir-se
 Definition
to feel
Term
levantar-se
 Definition
to get up
Term
lavar-se
 Definition
to wash
Term
restir-se
 Definition
to (get) dress(ed)
Term
pentear-se
 Definition
to comb one's hair
Term
sentar-se
 Definition
to sit down
Term
vertir-se
 Definition
to have a good time
Term
deitar-se
 Definition
to go to bed
Term
olhar-se
 Definition
to look at oneself
Term
demorar-se
 Definition
to delay
Term
machucar-se
 Definition
to hurt oneself
Term
reunir-se
 Definition
to meet
Term

Reflexive pronoun

myself

 Definition
me
Term

Reflexive pronoun

ourselves

 Definition
nos
Term

Reflexive pronouns

yourself/yourselves

 Definition
se
Term

Reflexive pronouns

himself/herself

 Definition
se
Term

Reflexive pronouns

themselves

 Definition
se
Term
aperceeber-se de
 Definition
to perceive
Term
aproveitar-se de
 Definition
to take advantage of
Term
convencer-se de
 Definition
to be convinced of
Term
esquecer-se de
 Definition
to forget
Term
lembrar-se de
 Definition
to remember
Term
queixar-se de
 Definition
to complain about
Term
rir-se de
 Definition
to laugh at
Term
decidir-se a
 Definition
to decide to
Term
dedicar-se a
 Definition
to devote oneself to
Term
acostumar-se com
 Definition
to become accustomed to
Term
parecer-se com
 Definition
to resemble
Term
casar-se com
 Definition
to get married
Term
preocupar-se com
 Definition
to worry about
Term
surpreender-se com
 Definition
to be surprised at
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